IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v152y2020icp684-697.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Thermal performance analysis of thermocline combined sensible-latent heat storage system using cascaded-layered PCM designs for medium temperature applications

Author

Listed:
  • Ahmed, N.
  • Elfeky, K.E.
  • Lu, Lin
  • Wang, Q.W.

Abstract

One tank type thermocline thermal energy storage (TES) concept is considered as a possible cost optimized solution for the medium temperature industrial applications, e.g., chemical processing, beverages industry etc. However, one of the drawbacks of this TES configuration is higher thermocline degradation at the end of discharging cycles and overall decrease in performance. In current work a new type of combined sensible-latent heat configuration is introduced to counter these issues. The concept of the proposed thermal storage configuration is to use structured sensible heat cheap material with the space between them occupied by encapsulated phase change material (PCM) capsules, forming cascaded layered packed bed along the tank height and the heat transfer fluid flows between them. A comprehensive unsteady numerical model is formulated based on two-phase Schumann model equations to evaluate performance of the each proposed prototypes. The numerical simulations are performed to investigate the effect of combined sensible rod structure and multi-layered PCMs designs on thermocline temperature profiles, exergy outputs, total thermal energy storage, efficiency in the use of total storage capacity, utilization ratio and the proportion of PCM effectively changing phase. The comparative analysis is performed for four different configurations, i.e., single layered sensible rod with PCM (SLSPCM) arrangement and the three cascaded layered sensible rod with PCM (CLSPCM) arrangements. The overall results show that the TES with a volume fraction arrangement of (40%-20%–40%) is performance wise the best configuration followed by (25%-50%–25%) and (10%-80%–10%), respectively. And SLSPCM is the lowest in the row. The analysis presented in the current study shows that the use of multistage PCMs having suitable combination of layer thickness and fusion temperature together with the inclusion of cheaper structured filler material, offer an efficient and cost effective TES alternative.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmed, N. & Elfeky, K.E. & Lu, Lin & Wang, Q.W., 2020. "Thermal performance analysis of thermocline combined sensible-latent heat storage system using cascaded-layered PCM designs for medium temperature applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 684-697.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:152:y:2020:i:c:p:684-697
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.01.073
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148120300926
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2020.01.073?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Abarr, Miles & Geels, Brendan & Hertzberg, Jean & Montoya, Lupita D., 2017. "Pumped thermal energy storage and bottoming system part A: Concept and model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 320-331.
    2. Pereira da Cunha, Jose & Eames, Philip, 2016. "Thermal energy storage for low and medium temperature applications using phase change materials – A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 227-238.
    3. Pelay, Ugo & Luo, Lingai & Fan, Yilin & Stitou, Driss & Rood, Mark, 2017. "Thermal energy storage systems for concentrated solar power plants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 82-100.
    4. Felix Regin, A. & Solanki, S.C. & Saini, J.S., 2009. "An analysis of a packed bed latent heat thermal energy storage system using PCM capsules: Numerical investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(7), pages 1765-1773.
    5. Galione, P.A. & Pérez-Segarra, C.D. & Rodríguez, I. & Oliva, A. & Rigola, J., 2015. "Multi-layered solid-PCM thermocline thermal storage concept for CSP plants. Numerical analysis and perspectives," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 337-351.
    6. Zhao, Bing-chen & Cheng, Mao-song & Liu, Chang & Dai, Zhi-min, 2016. "Thermal performance and cost analysis of a multi-layered solid-PCM thermocline thermal energy storage for CSP tower plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 784-799.
    7. Abarr, Miles & Hertzberg, Jean & Montoya, Lupita D., 2017. "Pumped Thermal Energy Storage and Bottoming System Part B: Sensitivity analysis and baseline performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 601-611.
    8. Alva, Guruprasad & Liu, Lingkun & Huang, Xiang & Fang, Guiyin, 2017. "Thermal energy storage materials and systems for solar energy applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 693-706.
    9. Nithyanandam, K. & Pitchumani, R. & Mathur, A., 2014. "Analysis of a latent thermocline storage system with encapsulated phase change materials for concentrating solar power," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1446-1460.
    10. Nallusamy, N. & Sampath, S. & Velraj, R., 2007. "Experimental investigation on a combined sensible and latent heat storage system integrated with constant/varying (solar) heat sources," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(7), pages 1206-1227.
    11. Flueckiger, Scott M. & Garimella, Suresh V., 2014. "Latent heat augmentation of thermocline energy storage for concentrating solar power – A system-level assessment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 278-287.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. ELSihy, ELSaeed Saad & Mokhtar, Omar & Xu, Chao & Du, Xiaoze & Adel, Mohamed, 2023. "Cyclic performance characterization of a high-temperature thermal energy storage system packed with rock/slag pebbles granules combined with encapsulated phase change materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    2. Rendall, Joseph & Elatar, Ahmed & Nawaz, Kashif & Sun, Jian, 2023. "Medium-temperature phase change material integration in domestic heat pump water heaters for improved thermal energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    3. Yang, Sheng & Shao, Xue-Feng & Luo, Jia-Hao & Baghaei Oskouei, Seyedmohsen & Bayer, Özgür & Fan, Li-Wu, 2023. "A novel cascade latent heat thermal energy storage system consisting of erythritol and paraffin wax for deep recovery of medium-temperature industrial waste heat," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    4. Tomasz Tietze & Piotr Szulc & Daniel Smykowski & Andrzej Sitka & Romuald Redzicki, 2021. "Application of Phase Change Material and Artificial Neural Networks for Smoothing of Heat Flux Fluctuations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-17, June.
    5. Mao, Qianjun & Cao, Wenlong, 2023. "Effect of variable capsule size on energy storage performances in a high-temperature three-layered packed bed system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    6. Mao, Qianjun & Zhu, Yuanyuan & Li, Tao, 2023. "Study on heat storage performance of a novel bifurcated finned shell-tube heat storage tank," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    7. Mohseni, Ehsan & Tang, Waiching, 2021. "Parametric analysis and optimisation of energy efficiency of a lightweight building integrated with different configurations and types of PCM," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 865-877.
    8. Li, Tao & Zhu, Yuanyuan & Hu, Xinlei & Mao, Qianjun, 2023. "Numerical investigation of the influence of unsteady inlet temperature on heat storage performance of a novel bifurcated finned shell-tube heat storage tank," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    9. Cui, Wei & Si, Tianyu & Li, Xiangxuan & Li, Xinyi & Lu, Lin & Ma, Ting & Wang, Qiuwang, 2022. "Heat transfer enhancement of phase change materials embedded with metal foam for thermal energy storage: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    10. Ewelina Radomska & Lukasz Mika & Karol Sztekler & Lukasz Lis, 2020. "The Impact of Heat Exchangers’ Constructions on the Melting and Solidification Time of Phase Change Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-44, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Al-Azawii, Mohammad M.S. & Theade, Carter & Bueno, Pablo & Anderson, Ryan, 2019. "Experimental study of layered thermal energy storage in an air-alumina packed bed using axial pipe injections," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C), pages 409-422.
    2. Elfeky, K.E. & Mohammed, A.G. & Ahmed, N. & Lu, Lin & Wang, Qiuwang, 2020. "Thermal and economic evaluation of phase change material volume fraction for thermocline tank used in concentrating solar power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    3. Zhao, Bing-chen & Cheng, Mao-song & Liu, Chang & Dai, Zhi-min, 2017. "Cyclic thermal characterization of a molten-salt packed-bed thermal energy storage for concentrating solar power," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 761-773.
    4. ELSihy, ELSaeed Saad & Mokhtar, Omar & Xu, Chao & Du, Xiaoze & Adel, Mohamed, 2023. "Cyclic performance characterization of a high-temperature thermal energy storage system packed with rock/slag pebbles granules combined with encapsulated phase change materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    5. Elfeky, K.E. & Li, Xinyi & Ahmed, N. & Lu, Lin & Wang, Qiuwang, 2019. "Optimization of thermal performance in thermocline tank thermal energy storage system with the multilayered PCM(s) for CSP tower plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C), pages 175-190.
    6. Khor, J.O. & Sze, J.Y. & Li, Y. & Romagnoli, A., 2020. "Overcharging of a cascaded packed bed thermal energy storage: Effects and solutions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    7. Galione, P.A. & Pérez-Segarra, C.D. & Rodríguez, I. & Oliva, A. & Rigola, J., 2015. "Multi-layered solid-PCM thermocline thermal storage concept for CSP plants. Numerical analysis and perspectives," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 337-351.
    8. Zhao, Bing-chen & Cheng, Mao-song & Liu, Chang & Dai, Zhi-min, 2018. "System-level performance optimization of molten-salt packed-bed thermal energy storage for concentrating solar power," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 225-239.
    9. Wang, Wei & He, Xibo & Shuai, Yong & Qiu, Jun & Hou, Yicheng & Pan, Qinghui, 2022. "Experimental study on thermal performance of a novel medium-high temperature packed-bed latent heat storage system containing binary nitrate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
    10. Mostafavi Tehrani, S. Saeed & Shoraka, Yashar & Nithyanandam, Karthik & Taylor, Robert A., 2019. "Shell-and-tube or packed bed thermal energy storage systems integrated with a concentrated solar power: A techno-economic comparison of sensible and latent heat systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 887-910.
    11. Wang, Wei & He, Xibo & Hou, Yicheng & Qiu, Jun & Han, Dongmei & Shuai, Yong, 2021. "Thermal performance analysis of packed-bed thermal energy storage with radial gradient arrangement for phase change materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 768-780.
    12. Zhao, Bing-chen & Cheng, Mao-song & Liu, Chang & Dai, Zhi-min, 2016. "Thermal performance and cost analysis of a multi-layered solid-PCM thermocline thermal energy storage for CSP tower plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 784-799.
    13. Kumar, Ashish & Saha, Sandip K., 2020. "Experimental and numerical study of latent heat thermal energy storage with high porosity metal matrix under intermittent heat loads," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    14. de Gracia, Alvaro & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2017. "Numerical simulation of a PCM packed bed system: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 1055-1063.
    15. Xu, Ben & Li, Peiwen & Chan, Cholik, 2015. "Application of phase change materials for thermal energy storage in concentrated solar thermal power plants: A review to recent developments," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 286-307.
    16. Fadi Alnaimat & Yasir Rashid, 2019. "Thermal Energy Storage in Solar Power Plants: A Review of the Materials, Associated Limitations, and Proposed Solutions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-19, October.
    17. Murali, S. & Amulya, P.R. & Alfiya, P.V. & Delfiya, D.S. Aniesrani & Samuel, Manoj P., 2020. "Design and performance evaluation of solar - LPG hybrid dryer for drying of shrimps," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 2417-2428.
    18. Jacob, Rhys & Belusko, Martin & Liu, Ming & Saman, Wasim & Bruno, Frank, 2019. "Using renewables coupled with thermal energy storage to reduce natural gas consumption in higher temperature commercial/industrial applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 1035-1046.
    19. Xu, Tianhao & Humire, Emma Nyholm & Chiu, Justin Ning-Wei & Sawalha, Samer, 2020. "Numerical thermal performance investigation of a latent heat storage prototype toward effective use in residential heating systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    20. Manfrida, Giampaolo & Secchi, Riccardo & Stańczyk, Kamil, 2016. "Modelling and simulation of phase change material latent heat storages applied to a solar-powered Organic Rankine Cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 378-388.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:152:y:2020:i:c:p:684-697. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.