IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v309y2022ics0306261921016603.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental study on thermal performance of a novel medium-high temperature packed-bed latent heat storage system containing binary nitrate

Author

Listed:
  • Wang, Wei
  • He, Xibo
  • Shuai, Yong
  • Qiu, Jun
  • Hou, Yicheng
  • Pan, Qinghui

Abstract

The packed-bed latent heat storage (PBLHS) system has received extensive attention due to its low investment cost and good application prospects. In the past, the research on this system mainly focused on the establishment of mathematical models and the structural optimization of the thermal energy storage (TES) tank. There are few experimental studies on the thermal performance of PBLHS systems under medium-high temperature conditions. In this work, a novel medium-high temperature PBLHS experimental system is designed and constructed. Based on binary nitrate NaNO3–KNO3 (55-45 wt%) as the phase change materials (PCM), a spherical encapsulated PCM suitable for the packed bed TES is prepared. The heat transfer characteristics of the charging process, the static heat preservation process, and the discharging process are experimentally studied, respectively. In addition, the influence of the temperature and flow rate of the heat transfer fluid on the pressure drop of the PBLHS system is also investigated. The results indicate that with the continuous increase of the average air temperature inside the TES tank, the temperature difference inside the tank shows a trend of first increasing and then decreasing. When the average air temperature is around 225–272 ℃, the temperature difference is almost at a stable stage, and the temperature difference is about 84 ℃ (±1 ℃). The temperature difference decreases slowly in the initial stage of the discharging process. The overall efficiency of the current PBLHS system based on binary nitrate is 79.3%. The results also indicate that the air temperature and flow rate have a significant effect on the pressure loss of the packed-bed system. The experimental results of this work can provide experimental data support for the structural optimization design and industrial application of the packed-bed TES system.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Wei & He, Xibo & Shuai, Yong & Qiu, Jun & Hou, Yicheng & Pan, Qinghui, 2022. "Experimental study on thermal performance of a novel medium-high temperature packed-bed latent heat storage system containing binary nitrate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:309:y:2022:i:c:s0306261921016603
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.118433
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261921016603
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.118433?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rady, Mohamed, 2009. "Thermal performance of packed bed thermal energy storage units using multiple granular phase change composites," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(12), pages 2704-2720, December.
    2. Lin, Yaxue & Alva, Guruprasad & Fang, Guiyin, 2018. "Review on thermal performances and applications of thermal energy storage systems with inorganic phase change materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 685-708.
    3. Mohamed, Shamseldin A. & Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A. & Ibrahim, Nasiru I. & Zahir, Md. Hasan & Al-Ahmed, Amir & Saidur, R. & Yılbaş, B.S. & Sahin, A.Z., 2017. "A review on current status and challenges of inorganic phase change materials for thermal energy storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 1072-1089.
    4. Mahon, Harry & O'Connor, Dominic & Friedrich, Daniel & Hughes, Ben, 2022. "A review of thermal energy storage technologies for seasonal loops," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).
    5. Rezaei, Ehsan & Barbato, Maurizio & Ortona, Alberto & Haussener, Sophia, 2020. "Design and optimization of a high-temperature latent heat storage unit," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    6. Du, Kun & Calautit, John & Wang, Zhonghua & Wu, Yupeng & Liu, Hao, 2018. "A review of the applications of phase change materials in cooling, heating and power generation in different temperature ranges," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 242-273.
    7. Tafone, Alessio & Borri, Emiliano & Cabeza, Luisa F. & Romagnoli, Alessandro, 2021. "Innovative cryogenic Phase Change Material (PCM) based cold thermal energy storage for Liquid Air Energy Storage (LAES) – Numerical dynamic modelling and experimental study of a packed bed unit," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    8. Sunku Prasad, J. & Muthukumar, P. & Desai, Fenil & Basu, Dipankar N. & Rahman, Muhammad M., 2019. "A critical review of high-temperature reversible thermochemical energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    9. Pelay, Ugo & Luo, Lingai & Fan, Yilin & Stitou, Driss & Rood, Mark, 2017. "Thermal energy storage systems for concentrated solar power plants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 82-100.
    10. Felix Regin, A. & Solanki, S.C. & Saini, J.S., 2009. "An analysis of a packed bed latent heat thermal energy storage system using PCM capsules: Numerical investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(7), pages 1765-1773.
    11. Al-Maghalseh, Maher & Mahkamov, Khamid, 2018. "Methods of heat transfer intensification in PCM thermal storage systems: Review paper," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 62-94.
    12. Jeroen Mol & Mina Shahi & Amirhoushang Mahmoudi, 2020. "Numerical Modeling of Thermal Storage Performance of Encapsulated PCM Particles in an Unstructured Packed Bed," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-16, December.
    13. Du, Kun & Calautit, John & Eames, Philip & Wu, Yupeng, 2021. "A state-of-the-art review of the application of phase change materials (PCM) in Mobilized-Thermal Energy Storage (M-TES) for recovering low-temperature industrial waste heat (IWH) for distributed heat," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 1040-1057.
    14. de Gracia, Alvaro & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2017. "Numerical simulation of a PCM packed bed system: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 1055-1063.
    15. Yataganbaba, Alptug & Ozkahraman, Bengi & Kurtbas, Irfan, 2017. "Worldwide trends on encapsulation of phase change materials: A bibliometric analysis (1990–2015)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 720-731.
    16. Pardo, P. & Deydier, A. & Anxionnaz-Minvielle, Z. & Rougé, S. & Cabassud, M. & Cognet, P., 2014. "A review on high temperature thermochemical heat energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 591-610.
    17. Alva, Guruprasad & Liu, Lingkun & Huang, Xiang & Fang, Guiyin, 2017. "Thermal energy storage materials and systems for solar energy applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 693-706.
    18. Wang, Wei & Shuai, Yong & Qiu, Jun & He, Xibo & Hou, Yicheng, 2022. "Effect of steady-state and unstable-state inlet boundary on the thermal performance of packed-bed latent heat storage system integrated with concentrating solar collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 251-266.
    19. Reji Kumar, R. & Samykano, M. & Pandey, A.K. & Kadirgama, K. & Tyagi, V.V., 2020. "Phase change materials and nano-enhanced phase change materials for thermal energy storage in photovoltaic thermal systems: A futuristic approach and its technical challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    20. Guo, Fang & Zhu, Xiaoyue & Li, Pengchao & Yang, Xudong, 2022. "Low-grade industrial waste heat utilization in urban district heating: Simulation-based performance assessment of a seasonal thermal energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
    21. Lin, Yaxue & Jia, Yuting & Alva, Guruprasad & Fang, Guiyin, 2018. "Review on thermal conductivity enhancement, thermal properties and applications of phase change materials in thermal energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2730-2742.
    22. Park, Jinsoo & Choi, Sung Ho & Karng, Sarng Woo, 2021. "Cascaded latent thermal energy storage using a charging control method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).
    23. Miró, Laia & Gasia, Jaume & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2016. "Thermal energy storage (TES) for industrial waste heat (IWH) recovery: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 284-301.
    24. Wang, Wei & He, Xibo & Hou, Yicheng & Qiu, Jun & Han, Dongmei & Shuai, Yong, 2021. "Thermal performance analysis of packed-bed thermal energy storage with radial gradient arrangement for phase change materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 768-780.
    25. Wu, Ming & Xu, Chao & He, Ya-Ling, 2014. "Dynamic thermal performance analysis of a molten-salt packed-bed thermal energy storage system using PCM capsules," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 184-195.
    26. Li, Ming-Jia & Jin, Bo & Ma, Zhao & Yuan, Fan, 2018. "Experimental and numerical study on the performance of a new high-temperature packed-bed thermal energy storage system with macroencapsulation of molten salt phase change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 1-15.
    27. Nallusamy, N. & Sampath, S. & Velraj, R., 2007. "Experimental investigation on a combined sensible and latent heat storage system integrated with constant/varying (solar) heat sources," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(7), pages 1206-1227.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Mao, Qianjun & Zhang, Yufei, 2023. "Effect of unsteady heat source condition on thermal performance for cascaded latent heat storage packed bed," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    2. Hou, Yicheng & Qiu, Jun & Wang, Wei & He, Xibo & Ayyub, Mubashar & Shuai, Yong, 2022. "Preparation and performance improvement of chlorides/MgO ceramics shape-stabilized phase change materials with expanded graphite for thermal energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 316(C).
    3. Lv, Zhihan & Cheng, Chen & Lv, Haibin, 2023. "Digital twins for secure thermal energy storage in building," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 338(C).
    4. Elfeky, Karem Elsayed & Mohammed, Abubakar Gambo & Ahmed, Naveed & Wang, Qiuwang, 2023. "Thermo-mechanical investigation of the multi-layer thermocline tank for parabolic trough power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    5. Wang, Wei & Shuai, Yong & He, Xibo & Hou, Yicheng & Qiu, Jun & Huang, Yudong, 2023. "Influence of tank-to-particle diameter ratio on thermal storage performance of random packed-bed with spherical macro-encapsulated phase change materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wang, Wei & Shuai, Yong & He, Xibo & Hou, Yicheng & Qiu, Jun & Huang, Yudong, 2023. "Influence of tank-to-particle diameter ratio on thermal storage performance of random packed-bed with spherical macro-encapsulated phase change materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    2. Wang, Wei & Shuai, Yong & Qiu, Jun & He, Xibo & Hou, Yicheng, 2022. "Effect of steady-state and unstable-state inlet boundary on the thermal performance of packed-bed latent heat storage system integrated with concentrating solar collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 251-266.
    3. Wang, Wei & He, Xibo & Hou, Yicheng & Qiu, Jun & Han, Dongmei & Shuai, Yong, 2021. "Thermal performance analysis of packed-bed thermal energy storage with radial gradient arrangement for phase change materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 768-780.
    4. Li, Zhi & Lu, Yiji & Huang, Rui & Chang, Jinwei & Yu, Xiaonan & Jiang, Ruicheng & Yu, Xiaoli & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2021. "Applications and technological challenges for heat recovery, storage and utilisation with latent thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    5. Hu, Nan & Li, Zi-Rui & Xu, Zhe-Wen & Fan, Li-Wu, 2022. "Rapid charging for latent heat thermal energy storage: A state-of-the-art review of close-contact melting," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    6. Khor, J.O. & Sze, J.Y. & Li, Y. & Romagnoli, A., 2020. "Overcharging of a cascaded packed bed thermal energy storage: Effects and solutions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    7. Gao, Long & Gegentana, & Liu, Zhongze & Sun, Baizhong & Che, Deyong & Li, Shaohua, 2020. "Multi-objective optimization of thermal performance of packed bed latent heat thermal storage system based on response surface method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 669-680.
    8. Huo, Yutao & Zong, Jianhua & Rao, Zhonghao, 2019. "The investigations on the heat transfer in thermal energy storage with time-dependent heat flux for power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 1209-1221.
    9. Du, Kun & Calautit, John & Eames, Philip & Wu, Yupeng, 2021. "A state-of-the-art review of the application of phase change materials (PCM) in Mobilized-Thermal Energy Storage (M-TES) for recovering low-temperature industrial waste heat (IWH) for distributed heat," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 1040-1057.
    10. Li, Chuan & Li, Qi & Ding, Yulong, 2019. "Investigation on the thermal performance of a high temperature packed bed thermal energy storage system containing carbonate salt based composite phase change materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 374-388.
    11. Costa, Sol Carolina & Kenisarin, Murat, 2022. "A review of metallic materials for latent heat thermal energy storage: Thermophysical properties, applications, and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    12. Lin, Yaxue & Jia, Yuting & Alva, Guruprasad & Fang, Guiyin, 2018. "Review on thermal conductivity enhancement, thermal properties and applications of phase change materials in thermal energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2730-2742.
    13. de Gracia, Alvaro & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2017. "Numerical simulation of a PCM packed bed system: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 1055-1063.
    14. Lin, Yaxue & Alva, Guruprasad & Fang, Guiyin, 2018. "Review on thermal performances and applications of thermal energy storage systems with inorganic phase change materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 685-708.
    15. Vigneshwaran, K. & Sodhi, Gurpreet Singh & Muthukumar, P. & Guha, Anurag & Senthilmurugan, S., 2019. "Experimental and numerical investigations on high temperature cast steel based sensible heat storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    16. Li, T.X. & Xu, J.X. & Wu, D.L. & He, F. & Wang, R.Z., 2019. "High energy-density and power-density thermal storage prototype with hydrated salt for hot water and space heating," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C), pages 406-414.
    17. Prakash, Jyoti & Roan, Daryn & Tauqir, Wajeha & Nazir, Hassan & Ali, Majid & Kannan, Arunachala, 2019. "Off-grid solar thermal water heating system using phase-change materials: design, integration and real environment investigation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C), pages 73-83.
    18. M. Mofijur & Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia & Arridina Susan Silitonga & Hwai Chyuan Ong & Mahyar Silakhori & Muhammad Heikal Hasan & Nandy Putra & S.M. Ashrafur Rahman, 2019. "Phase Change Materials (PCM) for Solar Energy Usages and Storage: An Overview," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-20, August.
    19. Ahmed, N. & Elfeky, K.E. & Lu, Lin & Wang, Q.W., 2020. "Thermal performance analysis of thermocline combined sensible-latent heat storage system using cascaded-layered PCM designs for medium temperature applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 684-697.
    20. Diana Enescu & Gianfranco Chicco & Radu Porumb & George Seritan, 2020. "Thermal Energy Storage for Grid Applications: Current Status and Emerging Trends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-21, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:309:y:2022:i:c:s0306261921016603. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.