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Thermal efficiency analysis of the cascaded latent heat/cold storage with multi-stage heat engine model

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  • Xu, H.J.
  • Zhao, C.Y.

Abstract

The cascaded thermal storage technique has emerged as an important solution for efficient conversion and utilization of thermal energies. In this paper, an exergy optimization was performed for cascaded latent cold/heat storage using multi-stage heat engine model. The optimization solution for both heat storage and cold storage systems was obtained, which was used for guiding the selection of PCMs with two examples presented. Cascaded thermal storage with increased stage number can not only extend temperature band for multi-grade thermal energy, but also reduce the exergy of the outlet HTF. It was found that heat transfer enhancement (improving NTU) is very necessary for a cascaded thermal storage system. The COP of cold energy may be greater than 1, which is also higher than that of heat for the same temperature difference in a cascaded thermal storage system. The increased environment temperature improves the COP of the cascaded cold storage (from 0.54 to 0.68) but reduces that of the cascaded heat storage (from 0.42 to 0.366). In the practical design of the cascaded thermal storage system, the stage number should be determined by balancing economics and system complexity.

Suggested Citation

  • Xu, H.J. & Zhao, C.Y., 2016. "Thermal efficiency analysis of the cascaded latent heat/cold storage with multi-stage heat engine model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 228-237.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:86:y:2016:i:c:p:228-237
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.08.007
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    6. Zhao, Y. & You, Y. & Liu, H.B. & Zhao, C.Y. & Xu, Z.G., 2018. "Experimental study on the thermodynamic performance of cascaded latent heat storage in the heat charging process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 690-706.
    7. Ust, Yasin & Arslan, Feyyaz & Ozsari, Ibrahim, 2017. "A comparative thermo-ecological performance analysis of generalized irreversible solar-driven heat engines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1242-1249.
    8. Zhao, Y. & Zhao, C.Y. & Markides, C.N. & Wang, H. & Li, W., 2020. "Medium- and high-temperature latent and thermochemical heat storage using metals and metallic compounds as heat storage media: A technical review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    9. Liu, Y.K. & Tao, Y.B., 2018. "Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of multistage latent heat storage unit under unsteady inlet temperature based on entransy theory," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C), pages 488-496.
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