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Compound charging and discharging enhancement in multi-PCM system using non-uniform fin distribution

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  • Sodhi, Gurpreet Singh
  • Muthukumar, P.

Abstract

In the present study, a numerical model of a vertical shell and tube latent heat storage system validated with the experimental data is presented. The developed model comprises of three blocks of phase change materials (PCMs) having melting point temperatures (Tm) 360 °C, 335.8 °C and 305.4 °C, respectively. A non-uniform distribution of fins in three PCM blocks is initially employed to study the performance of the single PCM system (Tm=335.8 °C). The effect of inlet heat transfer fluid temperature on the charging and discharging performances of the single PCM and multiple PCM (m-PCM) systems is analysed by varying a Stefan number (Steref) parameter, calculated based on the single PCM system. The charging and discharging times for the m-PCM system are either similar or lesser than the single PCM system for Steref≥1, however, there is an improvement of 21–25% in the specific power charged and discharged by the m-PCM system for all the Sterefvalues (0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2) considered. By employing a compound enhancement technique which is a combination of non-uniform fin-distribution and PCM blocks length ratio optimization for the m-PCM system, 30% and 9% reduction in the charging and discharging time, respectively, over the single PCM system is achieved.

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  • Sodhi, Gurpreet Singh & Muthukumar, P., 2021. "Compound charging and discharging enhancement in multi-PCM system using non-uniform fin distribution," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 299-314.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:171:y:2021:i:c:p:299-314
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.02.084
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    2. Guo, Junfei & Liu, Zhan & Yang, Bo & Yang, Xiaohu & Yan, Jinyue, 2022. "Melting assessment on the angled fin design for a novel latent heat thermal energy storage tube," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 406-422.
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    5. Mohammed Algarni & Mashhour A. Alazwari & Mohammad Reza Safaei, 2021. "Optimization of Nano-Additive Characteristics to Improve the Efficiency of a Shell and Tube Thermal Energy Storage System Using a Hybrid Procedure: DOE, ANN, MCDM, MOO, and CFD Modeling," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(24), pages 1-30, December.
    6. Yu, Yang & Chen, Sheng, 2022. "Utilize mechanical vibration energy for fast thermal responsive PCMs-based energy storage systems: Prototype research by numerical simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 974-986.
    7. Junting Wu & Yingjin Zhang & Kanglong Sun & Qicheng Chen, 2022. "Heat Transfer Enhancement of Phase Change Material in Triple-Tube Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage Units: Operating Modes and Fin Configurations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-26, August.
    8. Qicheng Chen & Junting Wu & Kanglong Sun & Yingjin Zhang, 2022. "Numerical Study of Heat Transfer Enhancement by Arc-Shaped Fins in a Shell-Tube Thermal Energy Storage Unit," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-23, October.
    9. Yang, Moucun & Moghimi, M.A. & Loillier, R. & Markides, C.N. & Kadivar, M., 2023. "Design of a latent heat thermal energy storage system under simultaneous charging and discharging for solar domestic hot water applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).

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