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Performance optimization of a free piston stirling engine using multi-section regenerators based on the response surface methodology

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  • Chen, Pengfan
  • Zhong, Geyu
  • Niu, Yafeng
  • Liu, Yingwen

Abstract

In this paper, a TD-Sage model of a beta-type free piston Stirling engine (β-FPSE) is put forward, which combines thermodynamic-dynamic model with the Sage model. Considering the inhomogeneous distribution of thermal penetration depth, multi-section wire mesh regenerators are proposed to enhance the performance of the FPSE based on the response surface methodology (RSM) and desirability approach. The quadratic regression models of power and efficiency are derived based on the analysis of variance, and the maximum deviation between prediction values from RSM model and actual values from Sage model is less than 5%. The interactive effects of the factors are analyzed and the available energy loss (AE loss) analysis is presented to interpret the mechanism of improvement. The optimal design parameters of two- and three-section regenerators are obtained. Moreover, the maximum output power is obtained when the AE loss of the regenerator is minimized. Compared with the optimal single-section regenerator, the optimal two-section regenerator that consists of meshes with mesh number of 60# (50%) and 80# (50%) improves the power and efficiency by approximately 3.6% and 5.8% respectively. The optimal three-section regenerator that consists of meshes with mesh numbers of 60# (43%), 80# (25%), and 90# (32%) improves the power and efficiency by approximately 4.1% and 6.7%, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Pengfan & Zhong, Geyu & Niu, Yafeng & Liu, Yingwen, 2022. "Performance optimization of a free piston stirling engine using multi-section regenerators based on the response surface methodology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PB).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:261:y:2022:i:pb:s0360544222021107
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.125221
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rutczyk, Bartłomiej & Szczygieł, Ireneusz & Kabaj, Adam, 2020. "Evaluation of an α type stirling engine regenerator using a new differential model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
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    1. Xiao, Lei & Wu, Zhanghua & Zhu, Qilu & Jia, Zilong & Zhao, Dong & Hu, Jianying & Zhu, Shunmin & Luo, Ercang, 2023. "Dynamic response of a dual-opposed free-piston Stirling generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    2. Xue, Renjun & Tan, Jun & Zhao, Bangjian & Zhao, Yongjiang & Tan, Han & Wu, Shiguang & Zhai, Yujia & Ma, Dong & Wu, Dirui & Dang, Haizheng, 2023. "Thermodynamic characteristics of a single-stage stirling-type pulse tube cryocooler capable of 1220 W at 77 K with two cold fingers driven by one linear compressor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PB).
    3. Xiao, Lei & Luo, Kaiqi & Hu, Jianying & Jia, Zilong & Chen, Geng & Xu, Jingyuan & Luo, Ercang, 2023. "Transient and steady performance analysis of a free-piston Stirling generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).

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