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Remote power systems with advanced storage technologies for Alaskan villages

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  • Isherwood, William
  • Smith, J.Ray
  • Aceves, Salvador M
  • Berry, Gene
  • Clark, Woodrow
  • Johnson, Ronald
  • Das, Deben
  • Goering, Douglas
  • Seifert, Richard

Abstract

This paper presents an analytical optimization of a remote power system for a hypothetical Alaskan village. The analysis considers the potential of generating renewable energy (e.g., wind and solar), along with the possibility of using energy storage to take full advantage of the intermittent renewable sources available to these villages. Storage in the form of either compressed hydrogen or zinc pellets can then provide electricity from hydrogen or zinc–air fuel cells whenever wind or sunlight are low. The renewable system is added on to the existing generation system, which is based on diesel engines. Results indicate that significant reductions in fossil fuel consumption in these remote communities are cost effective using renewable energy combined with advanced energy storage devices. A hybrid energy system for the hypothetical village can reduce consumption of diesel fuel by about 50% with annual cost savings of about 30% by adding wind turbines to the existing diesel generators. Adding energy storage devices can further reduce fuel use, and depending on the economic conditions potentially reduce life-cycle costs. With optimized energy storage, use of the diesel gensets can be reduced to almost zero, with the existing equipment only maintained for added reliability. However, about one quarter of the original fuel is still used for heating purposes.

Suggested Citation

  • Isherwood, William & Smith, J.Ray & Aceves, Salvador M & Berry, Gene & Clark, Woodrow & Johnson, Ronald & Das, Deben & Goering, Douglas & Seifert, Richard, 2000. "Remote power systems with advanced storage technologies for Alaskan villages," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 25(10), pages 1005-1020.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:25:y:2000:i:10:p:1005-1020
    DOI: 10.1016/S0360-5442(00)00028-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wichert, B., 1997. "PV-diesel hybrid energy systems for remote area power generation -- A review of current practice and future developments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 1(3), pages 209-228, September.
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    1. Contreras, Alfonso & Posso, Fausto & Guervos, Esther, 2010. "Modelling and simulation of the utilization of a PEM fuel cell in the rural sector of Venezuela," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(4), pages 1376-1385, April.
    2. Clark II, Woodrow W. & Isherwood, William, 2010. "Report on energy strategies for Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 18(1), pages 3-10, March.
    3. Kasseris, Emmanuel & Samaras, Zissis & Zafeiris, Dimitrios, 2007. "Optimization of a wind-power fuel-cell hybrid system in an autonomous electrical network environment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 57-79.
    4. Contreras, A. & Posso, F., 2011. "Technical and financial study of the development in Venezuela of the hydrogen energy system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 3114-3123.
    5. Przemysław Ogarek & Michał Wojtoń & Daniel Słyś, 2023. "Hydrogen as a Renewable Energy Carrier in a Hybrid Configuration of Distributed Energy Systems: Bibliometric Mapping of Current Knowledge and Strategies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-18, July.
    6. Ziogou, Chrysovalantou & Ipsakis, Dimitris & Seferlis, Panos & Bezergianni, Stella & Papadopoulou, Simira & Voutetakis, Spyros, 2013. "Optimal production of renewable hydrogen based on an efficient energy management strategy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 58-67.
    7. Karthikeyan, V. & Gupta, Rajesh, 2017. "Light-load efficiency improvement by extending ZVS range in DAB-bidirectional DC-DC converter for energy storage applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 15-21.
    8. Tezer, Tuba & Yaman, Ramazan & Yaman, Gülşen, 2017. "Evaluation of approaches used for optimization of stand-alone hybrid renewable energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 840-853.
    9. Vamsi Krishna Kukkapalli & Sunwoo Kim, 2016. "Optimization of Internal Cooling Fins for Metal Hydride Reactors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-12, June.
    10. Wang, Chengshan & Liu, Yixin & Li, Xialin & Guo, Li & Qiao, Lei & Lu, Hai, 2016. "Energy management system for stand-alone diesel-wind-biomass microgrid with energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 90-104.
    11. Virulkar, Vasudeo & Aware, Mohan & Kolhe, Mohan, 2011. "Integrated battery controller for distributed energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2392-2398.
    12. Her, Chong & Sambor, Daniel J. & Whitney, Erin & Wies, Richard, 2021. "Novel wind resource assessment and demand flexibility analysis for community resilience: A remote microgrid case study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1472-1486.
    13. Clark II, Woodrow W. & Isherwood, William, 2010. "Inner Mongolia must "leapfrog" the energy mistakes of the western developed nations," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 18(1), pages 29-45, March.
    14. Erdinc, O. & Uzunoglu, M., 2012. "Optimum design of hybrid renewable energy systems: Overview of different approaches," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(3), pages 1412-1425.
    15. Ipsakis, Dimitris & Voutetakis, Spyros & Seferlis, Panos & Stergiopoulos, Fotis & Papadopoulou, Simira & Elmasides, Costas, 2008. "The effect of the hysteresis band on power management strategies in a stand-alone power system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(10), pages 1537-1550.
    16. Ntziachristos, Leonidas & Kouridis, Chariton & Samaras, Zissis & Pattas, Konstantinos, 2005. "A wind-power fuel-cell hybrid system study on the non-interconnected Aegean islands grid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(10), pages 1471-1487.
    17. Abolfazl Shiroudi & Seyed Taklimi & Seyed Mousavifar & Peyman Taghipour, 2013. "Stand-alone PV-hydrogen energy system in Taleghan-Iran using HOMER software: optimization and techno-economic analysis," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 15(5), pages 1389-1402, October.
    18. Thompson, Shirley & Duggirala, Bhanu, 2009. "The feasibility of renewable energies at an off-grid community in Canada," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(9), pages 2740-2745, December.
    19. Posso, F. & Contreras, A. & Veziroglu, A., 2009. "The use of hydrogen in the rural sector in Venezuela: Technical and financial study of the storage phase," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(5), pages 1234-1240.
    20. Garcia, Raquel S. & Weisser, Daniel, 2006. "A wind–diesel system with hydrogen storage: Joint optimisation of design and dispatch," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(14), pages 2296-2320.

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