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Optimal day ahead scheduling of combined heat and power units with electrical and thermal storage considering security constraint of power system

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  • Kia, Mohsen
  • Nazar, Mehrdad Setayesh
  • Sepasian, Mohammad Sadegh
  • Heidari, Alireza
  • Siano, Pierluigi

Abstract

The use of Combined Heat and Power (CHP) with an overall efficiency from 70 to 90% is one of the most effective solutions to optimize the energy consumption. Mainly due to interdependence of the power and heat in these systems, the optimal operation of CHP systems is a complex optimization problem that needs powerful solutions. This paper addresses optimal day-ahead scheduling of CHP units with Electric Storage Systems (ESSs) and Thermal Storage Systems (TSSs) considering security constraints. Basically, the optimal scheduling of CHP units problem is a Mixed Integer Non Linear (MINLP) problem with many stochastic and deterministic variables. In this paper, linearization techniques are adopted to linearize equations and a two-stage Stochastic Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (SMILP) model is utilized to solve the problem. The first stage models behavior of operation parameters and minimizes the operation costs meanwhile the second stage considers the system's stochastic contingency scenarios. The proposed method is applied to 18-bus, 24-bus IEEE test systems. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm has been investigated.

Suggested Citation

  • Kia, Mohsen & Nazar, Mehrdad Setayesh & Sepasian, Mohammad Sadegh & Heidari, Alireza & Siano, Pierluigi, 2017. "Optimal day ahead scheduling of combined heat and power units with electrical and thermal storage considering security constraint of power system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 241-252.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:120:y:2017:i:c:p:241-252
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.11.079
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    Cited by:

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    2. Keivan Rahimi-Adli & Egidio Leo & Benedikt Beisheim & Sebastian Engell, 2021. "Optimisation of the Operation of an Industrial Power Plant under Steam Demand Uncertainty," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-28, November.
    3. Kia, Mohsen & Setayesh Nazar, Mehrdad & Sepasian, Mohammad Sadegh & Heidari, Alireza & Catalão, João P.S., 2017. "New framework for optimal scheduling of combined heat and power with electric and thermal storage systems considering industrial customers inter-zonal power exchanges," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 1006-1015.
    4. Pastore, Lorenzo Mario & Lo Basso, Gianluigi & de Santoli, Livio, 2022. "Can the renewable energy share increase in electricity and gas grids takes out the competitiveness of gas-driven CHP plants for distributed generation?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    5. Kia, Mohsen & Setayesh Nazar, Mehrdad & Sepasian, Mohammad Sadegh & Heidari, Alireza & Siano, Pierluigi, 2017. "An efficient linear model for optimal day ahead scheduling of CHP units in active distribution networks considering load commitment programs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 798-817.
    6. Assembayeva, Makpal & Egerer, Jonas & Mendelevitch, Roman & Zhakiyev, Nurkhat, 2018. "A spatial electricity market model for the power system: The Kazakhstan case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 762-778.
    7. Yin, Linfei & Yu, Tao & Zhang, Xiaoshun & Yang, Bo, 2018. "Relaxed deep learning for real-time economic generation dispatch and control with unified time scale," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 11-23.
    8. Zhang, Yan & Meng, Fanlin & Wang, Rui & Kazemtabrizi, Behzad & Shi, Jianmai, 2019. "Uncertainty-resistant stochastic MPC approach for optimal operation of CHP microgrid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1265-1278.
    9. Misaghian, M.S. & Saffari, M. & Kia, M. & Heidari, A. & Shafie-khah, M. & Catalão, J.P.S., 2018. "Tri-level optimization of industrial microgrids considering renewable energy sources, combined heat and power units, thermal and electrical storage systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 396-411.
    10. de Queiroz, A.R. & Mulcahy, D. & Sankarasubramanian, A. & Deane, J.P. & Mahinthakumar, G. & Lu, N. & DeCarolis, J.F., 2019. "Repurposing an energy system optimization model for seasonal power generation planning," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1321-1330.
    11. Lu, Shuai & Gu, Wei & Zhou, Jinhui & Zhang, Xuesong & Wu, Chenyu, 2018. "Coordinated dispatch of multi-energy system with district heating network: Modeling and solution strategy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 358-370.
    12. Ji, Huichao & Wang, Haixin & Yang, Junyou & Feng, Jiawei & Yang, Yongyue & Okoye, Martin Onyeka, 2021. "Optimal schedule of solid electric thermal storage considering consumer behavior characteristics in combined electricity and heat networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    13. Shams, Mohammad H. & Shahabi, Majid & Khodayar, Mohammad E., 2018. "Stochastic day-ahead scheduling of multiple energy Carrier microgrids with demand response," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 326-338.
    14. Alipour, Manijeh & Zare, Kazem & Seyedi, Heresh & Jalali, Mehdi, 2019. "Real-time price-based demand response model for combined heat and power systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 1119-1127.
    15. Zhang, Youjun & Hao, Junhong & Ge, Zhihua & Zhang, Fuxiang & Du, Xiaoze, 2021. "Optimal clean heating mode of the integrated electricity and heat energy system considering the comprehensive energy-carbon price," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    16. Yunhai Zhou & Pinchao Zhao & Fei Xu & Dai Cui & Weichun Ge & Xiaodong Chen & Bo Gu, 2020. "Optimal Dispatch Strategy for a Flexible Integrated Energy Storage System for Wind Power Accommodation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-18, March.
    17. Kia, M. & Shafiekhani, M. & Arasteh, H. & Hashemi, S.M. & Shafie-khah, M. & Catalão, J.P.S., 2020. "Short-term operation of microgrids with thermal and electrical loads under different uncertainties using information gap decision theory," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    18. Santos, Maria Izabel & Uturbey, Wadaed, 2018. "A practical model for energy dispatch in cogeneration plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 144-159.
    19. Elnaz Davoodi & Salar Balaei-Sani & Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo & Mehdi Abapour, 2021. "Flexible Continuous-Time Modeling for Multi-Objective Day-Ahead Scheduling of CHP Units," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-18, April.

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