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Thermoeconomic modeling for CO2 allocation in steam and gas turbine cogeneration systems

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  • dos Santos, Rodrigo G.
  • de Faria, Pedro R.
  • Santos, José J.C.S.
  • da Silva, Julio A.M.
  • Flórez-Orrego, Daniel

Abstract

Thermoeconomics is a discipline that connects Thermodynamics and Economics concepts, usually used for rational cost assessment partition to the final products of a thermal plant, by means of a model that describes the cost formation process of the overall system. Generally, exergy or monetary costs of the external resources are distributed to the final products. However, environmental consideration can be incorporated in the models to calculate the environmental costs, such as specific CO2 emission of each final product. This work aims at showing how the thermoeconomic models can be adapted to allocate the overall CO2 emission of four different gas and steam turbine cogeneration systems to the final products (net power and heat), in order to determine the specific CO2 emissions (in g/kWh) of each product. This subject is important in applications of Life Cycle Assessment encompassing processes with two or more products and also in quantifying the cogeneration environmental advantage. This paper also reveals that any thermoeconomic model can be easily adapted for allocation of the overall CO2 emissions or any other pollutant to the final products of a cogeneration or multi-product plant.

Suggested Citation

  • dos Santos, Rodrigo G. & de Faria, Pedro R. & Santos, José J.C.S. & da Silva, Julio A.M. & Flórez-Orrego, Daniel, 2016. "Thermoeconomic modeling for CO2 allocation in steam and gas turbine cogeneration systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(P2), pages 590-603.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:117:y:2016:i:p2:p:590-603
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.04.019
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    3. da Silva, Julio Augusto Mendes & Santos, José Joaquim Conceição Soares & Carvalho, Monica & de Oliveira, Silvio, 2017. "On the thermoeconomic and LCA methods for waste and fuel allocation in multiproduct systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 775-785.
    4. Gao, Jintong & Zhang, Qi & Wang, Xiaozhuang & Song, Dayong & Liu, Weiqi & Liu, Wenchao, 2018. "Exergy and exergoeconomic analyses with modeling for CO2 allocation of coal-fired CHP plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 562-575.
    5. Ferrara, G. & Lanzini, A. & Leone, P. & Ho, M.T. & Wiley, D.E., 2017. "Exergetic and exergoeconomic analysis of post-combustion CO2 capture using MEA-solvent chemical absorption," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 113-128.
    6. Isa, Normazlina Mat & Tan, Chee Wei & Yatim, A.H.M., 2018. "A comprehensive review of cogeneration system in a microgrid: A perspective from architecture and operating system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 2236-2263.

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