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Application of thermoeconomics to the allocation of environmental loads in the life cycle assessment of cogeneration plants

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  • González, A.
  • Sala, J.M.
  • Flores, I.
  • López, L.M.

Abstract

One of the most common problems arising from the application of life cycle assessment is the allocation of environmental loads in processes yielding several useful products. This is the case for cogeneration plants, and in general, for any energy plant producing more than one useful energy flow. Since traditional solutions to the problem are unsatisfactory, two new approaches for this kind of allocation are presented in this report, both of them based on thermoeconomics. In the first one, allocation is based on the exergetic cost of the products, so that the formation process of energy flows is taken into account. The second one, which has been called ‘method of the exergoenvironmental costs’, is a refined version of the first solution. It differs as each environmental vector is incorporated in the balance at the exact point in the plant where it comes into play. These methods are a generalisation of thermoeconomics, extending the applicability of its propositions to the allocation of environmental burdens. A comparison between the different allocation methods and a discussion pertaining to their suitability are made.

Suggested Citation

  • González, A. & Sala, J.M. & Flores, I. & López, L.M., 2003. "Application of thermoeconomics to the allocation of environmental loads in the life cycle assessment of cogeneration plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(6), pages 557-574.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:28:y:2003:i:6:p:557-574
    DOI: 10.1016/S0360-5442(02)00156-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tsatsaronis, Georgios & Winhold, Michael, 1985. "Exergoeconomic analysis and evaluation of energy-conversion plants—I. A new general methodology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 10(1), pages 69-80.
    2. Lozano, M.A. & Valero, A., 1993. "Theory of the exergetic cost," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 18(9), pages 939-960.
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    Cited by:

    1. César Torres & Antonio Valero, 2021. "The Exergy Cost Theory Revisited," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-42, March.
    2. Agudelo, Andrés & Valero, Antonio & Torres, César, 2012. "Allocation of waste cost in thermoeconomic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 634-643.
    3. Roque Díaz, P. & Benito, Y.R. & Parise, J.A.R., 2010. "Thermoeconomic assessment of a multi-engine, multi-heat-pump CCHP (combined cooling, heating and power generation) system – A case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(9), pages 3540-3550.
    4. Zhu, P. & Feng, X., 2007. "Allocation of cumulative exergy in multiple product separation processes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(2), pages 137-142.
    5. dos Santos, Rodrigo G. & de Faria, Pedro R. & Santos, José J.C.S. & da Silva, Julio A.M. & Flórez-Orrego, Daniel, 2016. "Thermoeconomic modeling for CO2 allocation in steam and gas turbine cogeneration systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(P2), pages 590-603.
    6. Zheng, Guozhong & Jing, Youyin & Huang, Hongxia & Zhang, Xutao & Gao, Yuefen, 2009. "Application of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and extenics theory for building energy conservation assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(11), pages 1870-1879.
    7. Lozano, M.A. & Carvalho, M. & Serra, L.M., 2009. "Operational strategy and marginal costs in simple trigeneration systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(11), pages 2001-2008.
    8. Tsai, Wen-Hsien & Lin, Sin-Jin & Liu, Jau-Yang & Lin, Wan-Rung & Lee, Kuen-Chang, 2011. "Incorporating life cycle assessments into building project decision-making: An energy consumption and CO2 emission perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 3022-3029.
    9. Campos-Celador, Álvaro & Pérez-Iribarren, Estibaliz & Sala, José María & del Portillo-Valdés, Luis Alfonso, 2012. "Thermoeconomic analysis of a micro-CHP installation in a tertiary sector building through dynamic simulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 228-236.
    10. Pina, Eduardo A. & Lozano, Miguel A. & Serra, Luis M., 2018. "Thermoeconomic cost allocation in simple trigeneration systems including thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 170-184.

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