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On wind speed pattern and energy potential in Nigeria

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  • Adaramola, M.S.
  • Oyewola, O.M.

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to review wind speed distribution and wind energy availability in Nigeria and discuss the potential of using this resource for generation of wind power in the country. The power output from a wind turbine is strongly dependent on the wind speed and accurate information about the wind data in a targeted location is essential. The annual mean wind speeds in Nigeria range from about 2 to 9.5Â m/s and the annual power density range between 3.40 and 520Â kW/m2 based on recent reported data. The trend shows that wind speeds are low in the south and gradually increases to relatively high speeds in the north. The areas that are suitable for exploitation of wind energy for electricity generation as well as for water pumping were identified. Also some of the challenges facing the development of wind energy and suggested solutions were presented.

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  • Adaramola, M.S. & Oyewola, O.M., 2011. "On wind speed pattern and energy potential in Nigeria," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(5), pages 2501-2506, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:39:y:2011:i:5:p:2501-2506
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    5. Brimmo, Ayoola T. & Sodiq, Ahmed & Sofela, Samuel & Kolo, Isa, 2017. "Sustainable energy development in Nigeria: Wind, hydropower, geothermal and nuclear (Vol. 1)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 474-490.
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    7. M. A. Munjer & Md. Zahid Hasan & M. Khalid Hossain & Md. Ferdous Rahman, 2023. "The Obstruction and Advancement in Sustainable Energy Sector to Achieve SDG in Bangladesh," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-21, February.
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    9. Diaf, S. & Notton, G., 2013. "Evaluation of electricity generation and energy cost of wind energy conversion systems in southern Algeria," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 379-390.
    10. Khahro, Shahnawaz Farhan & Tabbassum, Kavita & Mahmood Soomro, Amir & Liao, Xiaozhong & Alvi, Muhammad Bux & Dong, Lei & Manzoor, M. Farhan, 2014. "Techno-economical evaluation of wind energy potential and analysis of power generation from wind at Gharo, Sindh Pakistan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 460-474.
    11. Owebor, K. & Diemuodeke, E.O. & Briggs, T.A. & Imran, M., 2021. "Power Situation and renewable energy potentials in Nigeria – A case for integrated multi-generation technology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 773-796.
    12. Dada, Joseph O., 2014. "Towards understanding the benefits and challenges of Smart/Micro-Grid for electricity supply system in Nigeria," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 1003-1014.
    13. Wasiu Olalekan Idris & Mohd Zamri Ibrahim & Aliashim Albani, 2020. "The Status of the Development of Wind Energy in Nigeria," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-16, November.
    14. Shaaban, Mohamed & Petinrin, J.O., 2014. "Renewable energy potentials in Nigeria: Meeting rural energy needs," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 72-84.
    15. Aliyu, Abubakar Sadiq & Dada, Joseph O. & Adam, Ibrahim Khalil, 2015. "Current status and future prospects of renewable energy in Nigeria," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 336-346.
    16. Charakopoulos, Avraam & Karakasidis, Theodoros & Sarris, loannis, 2019. "Pattern identification for wind power forecasting via complex network and recurrence plot time series analysis," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).

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