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The implications of Brexit for the electricity sector in Great Britain: Trade-offs between market integration and policy influence

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  • Lockwood, Matthew
  • Froggatt, Antony
  • Wright, Georgina
  • Dutton, Joseph

Abstract

This paper examines the trade-off between the economic gains to Great Britain (GB) from being integrated into the EU electricity market on the one hand and a loss of influence over policy and rule making on the other. The aim is not to predict how this trade-off will be resolved in practice, but rather to lay out what is at stake on both sides of the equation. Since the late 2000s the electricity market in GB has become increasingly integrated with continental European markets through market coupling and increasing interconnection capacity, with further integration expected up to the mid-2020s. Estimates of the economic benefits of this integration range up to the order of several £100m to £1bn a year, representing the economic cost of a reversal of such integration. On the other hand, maintaining and expanding electricity market integration would require the acceptance of electricity policies and regulations made in European institutions in which UK actors would have little if any voice. An intermediate multilateral approach offering the possibility of retaining market integration with less cost in terms of influence is proposed.

Suggested Citation

  • Lockwood, Matthew & Froggatt, Antony & Wright, Georgina & Dutton, Joseph, 2017. "The implications of Brexit for the electricity sector in Great Britain: Trade-offs between market integration and policy influence," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 137-143.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:110:y:2017:i:c:p:137-143
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2017.08.021
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dhingra, Swati & Ottaviano, Gianmarco I. P. & Sampson, Thomas & Reenen, John Van, 2016. "The consequences of Brexit for UK trade and living standards," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 66144, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    2. Glachant, Jean-Michel & Ruester, Sophia, 2014. "The EU internal electricity market: Done forever?," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 1-7.
    3. Newbery, David & Strbac, Goran & Viehoff, Ivan, 2016. "The benefits of integrating European electricity markets," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 253-263.
    4. Glachant, Jean-Michel & Ruester, Sophia, 2014. "The EU internal electricity market: Done forever?," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 221-228.
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    Cited by:

    1. Indre Siksnelyte & Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas, 2019. "Achievements of the European Union Countries in Seeking a Sustainable Electricity Sector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-16, June.
    2. Guo, Bowei & Newbery, David, 2021. "The cost of uncoupling GB interconnectors," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    3. Rocco, Matteo V. & Guevara, Zeus & Heun, Matthew Kuperus, 2020. "Assessing energy and economic impacts of large-scale policy shocks based on Input-Output analysis: Application to Brexit," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    4. Ma, Rufei & Liu, Zhenhua & Zhai, Pengxiang, 2022. "Does economic policy uncertainty drive volatility spillovers in electricity markets: Time and frequency evidence," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
    5. Augustine O. Ifelebuegu & Kenneth E. Aidelojie & Elijah Acquah-Andoh, 2017. "Brexit and Article 50 of the Treaty of the European Union: Implications for UK Energy Policy and Security," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-15, December.
    6. Zakeri, Behnam & Price, James & Zeyringer, Marianne & Keppo, Ilkka & Mathiesen, Brian Vad & Syri, Sanna, 2018. "The direct interconnection of the UK and Nordic power market – Impact on social welfare and renewable energy integration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1193-1204.
    7. Tomasz Rokicki & Aleksandra Perkowska, 2021. "Diversity and Changes in the Energy Balance in EU Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-19, February.
    8. Ahmed Gailani & Tracey Crosbie & Maher Al-Greer & Michael Short & Nashwan Dawood, 2020. "On the Role of Regulatory Policy on the Business Case for Energy Storage in Both EU and UK Energy Systems: Barriers and Enablers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-20, March.
    9. Tomasz Rokicki & Piotr Bórawski & Barbara Gradziuk & Piotr Gradziuk & Aldona Mrówczyńska-Kamińska & Joanna Kozak & Danuta Jolanta Guzal-Dec & Kamil Wojtczuk, 2021. "Differentiation and Changes of Household Electricity Prices in EU Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-21, October.

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    Keywords

    Electricity; Policy; Brexit;
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