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Impact of the penetration of renewables on flexibility needs

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  • Koltsaklis, Nikolaos E.
  • Dagoumas, Athanasios S.
  • Panapakidis, Ioannis P.

Abstract

The paper aims to quantify the impact of the penetration of renewables on the flexibility needs and their price signal. It uses a generic Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) model that integrates long-term power system planning with a Unit Commitment (UC) model, which performs the simulation of the Day-Ahead Electricity Market (DAEM). The integrated model evaluates the need of flexibility services, under different conditions of renewable penetration. A case study of the Greek interconnected electric system is examined. Results show that the main flexibility needs concern photovoltaics causing the sunset effect, while the needs from stochastic wind are alleviated from the fact that wind output is de-linked from the demand evolution and that wind installations’ positions are diversified. The identification of flexibility needs from the Transmission System Operators (TSOs) require detailed data to depict the spatial and technical characteristics of each power system, which can reveal that ramping rates, and not just the magnitude of ramping capacity, can be an important flexibility requirement, due to large single-hour ramp contribution in some months. Such an analysis can also reveal the options for increasing flexibility, which are power system specific.

Suggested Citation

  • Koltsaklis, Nikolaos E. & Dagoumas, Athanasios S. & Panapakidis, Ioannis P., 2017. "Impact of the penetration of renewables on flexibility needs," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 360-369.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:109:y:2017:i:c:p:360-369
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2017.07.026
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    6. Martha N. Acosta & Francisco Gonzalez-Longatt & Juan Manuel Roldan-Fernandez & Manuel Burgos-Payan, 2021. "A Coordinated Control of Offshore Wind Power and BESS to Provide Power System Flexibility," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-17, July.
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    8. Mou, Yuting & Papavasiliou, Anthony & Hartz, Katharina & Dusolt, Alexander & Redl, Christian, 2023. "An analysis of shortage pricing and capacity remuneration mechanisms on the pan-European common energy market," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    9. Nikolaos Koltsaklis & Athanasios Dagoumas, 2018. "Policy Implications of Power Exchanges on Operational Scheduling: Evaluating EUPHEMIA’s Market Products in Case of Greece," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-26, October.
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    11. Marta Poncela & Arturs Purvins & Stamatios Chondrogiannis, 2018. "Pan-European Analysis on Power System Flexibility," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-19, July.
    12. Michel Noussan & Roberta Roberto & Benedetto Nastasi, 2018. "Performance Indicators of Electricity Generation at Country Level—The Case of Italy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-14, March.
    13. Simone Minniti & Niyam Haque & Phuong Nguyen & Guus Pemen, 2018. "Local Markets for Flexibility Trading: Key Stages and Enablers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-21, November.
    14. Nikolaos E. Koltsaklis & Athanasios S. Dagoumas, 2021. "A power system scheduling model with carbon intensity and ramping capacity constraints," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 21(1), pages 647-687, March.
    15. Dranka, Géremi Gilson & Ferreira, Paula & Vaz, A. Ismael F., 2021. "Integrating supply and demand-side management in renewable-based energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    16. Deng, Xu & Lv, Tao & Hou, Xiaoran & Xu, Jie & Pi, Duyang & Liu, Feng & Li, Na, 2022. "Regional disparity of flexibility options for integrating variable renewable energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 641-654.

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