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Aging out of the federal dependent coverage mandate and purchases of prescription drugs with high rates of misuse

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  • DiNardi, Michael

Abstract

Prescription central nervous system depressants, opioid pain relievers, and stimulants provide therapeutic value, but misuse for their recreational value is a growing problem in the United States. Because health insurance lowers the cost of purchasing prescription drugs, losing coverage may cause individuals to forgo treatment and decrease prescription drug consumption which could reduce health and increase the likelihood of overdose and death if individuals substitute to using illicit drugs. I estimate the reduced form effect of aging out of the federal dependent coverage mandate at age 26 on legal purchases of prescription central nervous system depressants, opioids, and stimulants. Individuals are 0.5–0.9% points less likely to purchase a prescription central nervous system depressant and 0.8–1.5% points less likely to purchase a prescription opioid after turning 26. These effects are strongest for women, while estimated effects for men are generally negative but imprecise.

Suggested Citation

  • DiNardi, Michael, 2021. "Aging out of the federal dependent coverage mandate and purchases of prescription drugs with high rates of misuse," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 43(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ehbiol:v:43:y:2021:i:c:s1570677x21000915
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2021.101066
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Central nervous system depressants; Health insurance; Opioids; Prescription drugs; Stimulants;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I13 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Insurance, Public and Private
    • I19 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Other

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