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Driving force of the morphological change of the urban lake ecosystem: A case study of Wuhan, 1990–2013

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  • Chen, Kunlun
  • Wang, Xu
  • Li, Dan
  • Li, Zhaohua

Abstract

The conflict between rapid urban growth and the maintenance of water landscape is gaining momentum in China. The shapes of the urban lakes have been deeply affected by the rapid urbanization in recent decades. This study analyzed the temporal-spatial change of East Lake as the largest urban lake in China using remote sensing images during 1990–2013. Then the STIRPAT model is employed to assess the impact of human activities as driving force on lake changes. The results indicated that the surface area of East Lake showed a slight decrease trend in the first decade and a sharply reduce trend from 2000 to 2013. The accelerated decline trend of landscape shape indexes showed that the shapes complexity of East Lake's water body was decreasing and human intervention was intensifying in the study area. The increasing population and urbanization are found to be the principal driving forces of recession of East Lake ecosystem. And we conclude the driving mechanism of morphological change of urban lake to better understand the reasons of the urban lake change. The conservation of urban lake should be emphasized due to its fragility during rapid urban expansion.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Kunlun & Wang, Xu & Li, Dan & Li, Zhaohua, 2015. "Driving force of the morphological change of the urban lake ecosystem: A case study of Wuhan, 1990–2013," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 318(C), pages 204-209.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecomod:v:318:y:2015:i:c:p:204-209
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2015.06.017
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jia, Junsong & Deng, Hongbing & Duan, Jing & Zhao, Jingzhu, 2009. "Analysis of the major drivers of the ecological footprint using the STIRPAT model and the PLS method--A case study in Henan Province, China," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 68(11), pages 2818-2824, September.
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    1. Jiaxing Cui & Xuesong Kong & Jing Chen & Jianwei Sun & Yuanyuan Zhu, 2021. "Spatially Explicit Evaluation and Driving Factor Identification of Land Use Conflict in Yangtze River Economic Belt," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-24, January.
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    4. Chang, Ni-Bin & Lu, Jia-Wei & Chui, Ting Fong May & Hartshorn, Nicholas, 2018. "Global policy analysis of low impact development for stormwater management in urban regions," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 368-383.

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