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IT adoption and bank performance during the Covid-19 pandemic

Author

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  • Dadoukis, Aristeidis
  • Fiaschetti, Maurizio
  • Fusi, Giulia

Abstract

This paper examines the impact of pre-2020 information technology (IT) adoption on bank performance during the initial stages of the Covid-19 pandemic. We show that high IT adopters performed better in terms of market returns, Tobin’s q and lending. Our findings also suggest that higher pre-crisis IT investments are associated with more loans issued under the US Paycheck Protection Program, and lower rates of loan modifications due to Covid-19. This study corroborates other recent findings that technology adoption fosters banks’ resilience during crises, ultimately enhancing financial stability.

Suggested Citation

  • Dadoukis, Aristeidis & Fiaschetti, Maurizio & Fusi, Giulia, 2021. "IT adoption and bank performance during the Covid-19 pandemic," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:204:y:2021:i:c:s0165176521001816
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2021.109904
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nicola Pierri & Yannick Timmer, 2020. "IT Shields: Technology Adoption and Economic Resilience during the Covid-19 Pandemic," CESifo Working Paper Series 8720, CESifo.
    2. Nicola Pierri & Yannick Timmer, 2020. "Tech in Fin before FinTech: Blessing or Curse for Financial Stability?," CESifo Working Paper Series 8067, CESifo.
    3. Rui Albuquerque & Yrjo Koskinen & Shuai Yang & Chendi Zhang, 2020. "Resiliency of Environmental and Social Stocks: An Analysis of the Exogenous COVID-19 Market Crash," The Review of Corporate Finance Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 9(3), pages 593-621.
    4. Anandhi S. Bharadwaj & Sundar G. Bharadwaj & Benn R. Konsynski, 1999. "Information Technology Effects on Firm Performance as Measured by Tobin's q," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 45(7), pages 1008-1024, July.
    5. Ding, Wenzhi & Levine, Ross & Lin, Chen & Xie, Wensi, 2021. "Corporate immunity to the COVID-19 pandemic," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 141(2), pages 802-830.
    6. Rajan, Raghuram G, 1992. "Insiders and Outsiders: The Choice between Informed and Arm's-Length Debt," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 47(4), pages 1367-1400, September.
    7. Beccalli, Elena, 2007. "Does IT investment improve bank performance? Evidence from Europe," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 31(7), pages 2205-2230, July.
    8. Tobias Berg & Valentin Burg & Ana Gombović & Manju Puri, 2020. "On the Rise of FinTechs: Credit Scoring Using Digital Footprints," Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 33(7), pages 2845-2897.
    9. Rui Albuquerque & Yrjo Koskinen & Shuai Yang & Chendi Zhang, 0. "Resiliency of Environmental and Social Stocks: An Analysis of the Exogenous COVID-19 Market Crash," Review of Corporate Finance Studies, Oxford University Press, vol. 9(3), pages 593-621.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Mohammad Shahfaraz Khan & Mustafa Raza Rabbani & Iqbal Thonse Hawaldar & Abu Bashar, 2022. "Determinants of Behavioral Intentions to Use Islamic Financial Technology: An Empirical Assessment," Risks, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-13, May.
    2. Md. Abu Issa Gazi & Md. Nahiduzzaman & Iman Harymawan & Abdullah Al Masud & Bablu Kumar Dhar, 2022. "Impact of COVID-19 on Financial Performance and Profitability of Banking Sector in Special Reference to Private Commercial Banks: Empirical Evidence from Bangladesh," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-23, May.
    3. Guo, Pin & Zhang, Cheng, 2023. "The impact of bank FinTech on liquidity creation: Evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    4. Hasan, Iftekhar & Li, Xiang & Takalo, Tuomas, 2023. "Technological innovation and the bank lending channel of monetary policy transmission," BOFIT Discussion Papers 9/2023, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
    5. Silva, Thiago Christiano & de Souza, Sergio Rubens Stancato & Guerra, Solange Maria & Tabak, Benjamin Miranda, 2023. "COVID-19 and bank branch lending: The moderating effect of digitalization," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    6. Evgenii Zimin & Maria Semenova, 2022. "Profitability And Bank De-Branching In The Digital Age: Evidence From Russian Regions," HSE Working papers WP BRP 90/FE/2022, National Research University Higher School of Economics.
    7. Nicola Branzoli & Edoardo Rainone & Ilaria Supino, 2023. "The role of banks' technology adoption in credit markets during the pandemic," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 1406, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    8. Basheer Ahmad Khamees, 2023. "Information Technology Governance and Bank Performance: A Situational Approach," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-21, March.
    9. Mohammad Ashraful Ferdous Chowdhury & Mohammad Abdullah & Nurun Nowshin Chowdhury Nazia & Debarshi Roy, 2023. "The nonlinear and threshold effects of IT investment on the banking sector of Bangladesh," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(6), pages 4253-4283, December.
    10. Dung Viet Tran & M. Kabir Hassan & Ahmed W. Alam & Nam Dau, 2022. "Banks’ financial soundness during the COVID-19 pandemic," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 46(4), pages 713-735, October.
    11. Mioduchowska-Jaroszewicz Edyta & Chybowska Wiktoria & Jedynak Bartosz & Magac Marcin, 2023. "Accrual and Cash Financial Performance of Information Technology Companies During the COVID-19 Pandemic," Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia, Sciendo, vol. 23(2), pages 275-293, December.
    12. Pierri, Nicola & Timmer, Yannick, 2022. "The importance of technology in banking during a crisis," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 88-104.
    13. Thiago Christiano Silva & Sergio Rubens Stancato de Souza & Solange Maria Guerra, 2022. "Covid-19 and market power in local credit markets: the role of digitalization," BIS Working Papers 1017, Bank for International Settlements.
    14. Gao, Haoyu & Li, Jinxuan & Wen, Huiyu, 2023. "Bank funding costs during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Covid-19; Banking; IT adoption; Technology; Bank performance;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • M15 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - IT Management

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