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The impact of an adjusted cropping calendar on the welfare of rice farming households in the Mekong River Delta, Vietnam

Author

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  • Ferrer, Alice Joan G.
  • Thanh, Le Ha
  • Kiet, Nguyen Tuan
  • Chuong, Pham Hong
  • Trang, Vu Thu
  • Hopanda, Jinky C.
  • Carmelita, Benedict Mark
  • Gummadi, Sridhar
  • Bernardo, Eisen Bernard

Abstract

The study assessed the impacts of an adjusted cropping calendar on the welfare of rice farming households in the Mekong River Delta (MRD) of Vietnam in the 2019/20 Winter–Spring (W-S) crop season. Some farmers in the study area practiced early planting as an adaptation strategy to avoid the risk of saline intrusion during the 2019–2020 El Niño. The study randomly surveyed 1,176 rice farmers in three MRD provinces, namely, Long An, Kien Giang, and Soc Trang, of which 412 were early planters and 764 were non-early planters. Propensity score matching was applied to explore the effects of early planting on the rice yield and rice farming income. Early planting during the 2019/20 W-S season produced (i) an increase in rice farming income of VND 22.8–24.6 million per farmer or VND 8.62–8.77 million per hectare; (ii) an increase in the annual rice farming income of VND 13.7–17.1 million per farmer or VND 3.2–4.3 million per hectare; and (iii) an increase in rice yield by 5.29–5.67 tons per farmer or 2.51–2.59 tons per hectare. The findings confirm that adjusting the rice cropping calendar as an adaptation strategy against salinity can improve rice farmers’ production and income.

Suggested Citation

  • Ferrer, Alice Joan G. & Thanh, Le Ha & Kiet, Nguyen Tuan & Chuong, Pham Hong & Trang, Vu Thu & Hopanda, Jinky C. & Carmelita, Benedict Mark & Gummadi, Sridhar & Bernardo, Eisen Bernard, 2022. "The impact of an adjusted cropping calendar on the welfare of rice farming households in the Mekong River Delta, Vietnam," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 639-652.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecanpo:v:73:y:2022:i:c:p:639-652
    DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2021.12.018
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    Cited by:

    1. Tuan Minh Cao & Sang Hyeon Lee & Ji Yong Lee, 2023. "The Impact of Natural Disasters and Pest Infestations on Technical Efficiency in Rice Production: A Study in Vietnam," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-16, July.
    2. Batabyal, Amitrajeet & Yoo, Seung Jick, 2023. "Heterogeneity in population and values and water pollution control: The Ganges in Kanpur and Varanasi, India," MPRA Paper 120289, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 06 Feb 2024.
    3. Alice Joan G. Ferrer & Le Ha Thanh & Pham Hong Chuong & Nguyen Tuan Kiet & Vu Thu Trang & Trinh Cong Duc & Jinky C. Hopanda & Benedict Mark Carmelita & Eisen Bernard Bernardo, 2023. "Farming household adoption of climate-smart agricultural technologies: evidence from North-Central Vietnam," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 7(2), pages 641-663, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Early planting; Welfare; Farmer; Mekong River Delta; PSM;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q12 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets
    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy

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