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Adolescent delinquency in child welfare system: A multiple disadvantage model

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  • Cheng, Tyrone C.
  • Li, Qingyi

Abstract

This longitudinal study of adolescents in the child welfare system examined delinquent behaviors' relationships with social structural, social-relationship, and mental health factors. This study employed a sample of 788 adolescents (age 11–17years) extracted from 3 interview waves of the longitudinal National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being (NSCAW-II). Results of negative binomial regression showed that deviant peer affiliation, alcohol use, use of substances while alone, depression, need for services, receipt of services for delinquency, male gender, and age were associated positively with higher “counts” of delinquent acts. In turn, parental monitoring was associated negatively with such counts. Social structural factors and maltreatment types had no significant associations with delinquent acts. Implications of the results include a need for cultivating prosocial friends, providing parental monitoring, and conducting drug screens to address adolescents' delinquency.

Suggested Citation

  • Cheng, Tyrone C. & Li, Qingyi, 2017. "Adolescent delinquency in child welfare system: A multiple disadvantage model," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 205-212.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:73:y:2017:i:c:p:205-212
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2016.12.018
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Postlethwait, Ariana W. & Barth, Richard P. & Guo, Shenyang, 2010. "Gender variation in delinquent behavior changes of child welfare-involved youth," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 318-324, March.
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    6. Keller, Thomas E. & Salazar, Amy M. & Courtney, Mark E., 2010. "Prevalence and timing of diagnosable mental health, alcohol, and substance use problems among older adolescents in the child welfare system," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 626-634, April.
    7. Cheng, Tyrone C. & Lo, Celia C., 2010. "The roles of parenting and child welfare services in alcohol use by adolescents," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 38-43, January.
    8. Snyder, Susan M. & Smith, Rachel E., 2015. "Do youth with substantiated child maltreatment investigations have distinct patterns of delinquent behaviors?," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 82-89.
    9. Cheng, Tyrone C. & Lo, Celia C., 2010. "Drug use among maltreated adolescents receiving child welfare services," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(12), pages 1735-1739, December.
    10. Cheng, Tyrone C. & Lo, Celia C., 2011. "A longitudinal analysis of some risk and protective factors in marijuana use by adolescents receiving child welfare services," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(9), pages 1667-1672, September.
    11. J. Scott Long & Jeremy Freese, 2006. "Regression Models for Categorical Dependent Variables using Stata, 2nd Edition," Stata Press books, StataCorp LP, edition 2, number long2, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chang Wei & Jingjing Li & Chengfu Yu & Yanhan Chen & Shuangju Zhen & Wei Zhang, 2021. "Deviant Peer Affiliation and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury among Chinese Adolescents: Depression as a Mediator and Sensation Seeking as a Moderator," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-10, August.
    2. Tyrone C. Cheng & Celia C. Lo, 2022. "Testing the Multiple Disadvantage Model of Health with Ethnic Asian Children: A Secondary Data Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-11, December.
    3. Li, Qingyi & Cheng, Tyrone C., 2017. "New evidence in physical violent behaviors among school-aged children: A multiple disadvantages model," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 301-308.
    4. Cheng, Tyrone C. & Lo, Celia C., 2018. "Racial disparities in the proportion of needed services maltreated children received," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 72-81.
    5. Galardi, Tasha Randall & Settersten, Richard A., 2018. "“They're just made up different”: Juvenile correctional staff perceptions of incarcerated boys and girls," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 200-208.
    6. Kim, Chong Min & Lee, Jeon-Yi, 2020. "Effects of South Korea’s educational welfare priority project on elementary- and middle-school students’ changes in self-esteem and adaptation to school life," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).

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