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The role of parental work schedule in CPS involvement

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  • Han, Wen-Jui
  • Huang, Chien-Chung
  • Williams, Margaret

Abstract

Using data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (N=2904), we investigated whether maternal work schedules were associated with Child Protective Services (CPS) involvement and child maltreatment indicators during the first five years of a child's life. We further examined if this association could be explained by demographic characteristics, child care arrangements, maternal health and social supports, economic and hardship characteristics, and parenting practices. Finally, we examined if this association differed by context (i.e., maternal marital status, maternal education, and family income-to-needs ratio). Our regression results indicate significant associations between maternal shift work and mother-reported CPS involvement and mother-reported psychological aggression behaviors. Economic and hardship characteristics explained some of the significant association between maternal shift work and CPS involvement. Economic and hardship characteristics and parenting practices also explained some of the significant association between maternal shift work and psychological aggression behaviors. The obtained significant associations were more pronounced for mothers who were not married, who were high school graduates, and whose family income was either below or near poverty. We discuss the broader social factors associated with employment demands and childcare arrangements.

Suggested Citation

  • Han, Wen-Jui & Huang, Chien-Chung & Williams, Margaret, 2013. "The role of parental work schedule in CPS involvement," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 837-847.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:35:y:2013:i:5:p:837-847
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2013.02.011
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kristen Shook Slack & Jane L. Holl & Bong Joo Lee & Marla McDaniel & Lisa Altenbernd & Amy Bush Stevens, 2003. "Child protective intervention in the context of welfare reform: The effects of work and welfare on maltreatment reports," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 22(4), pages 517-536.
    2. Miller, D.P. & Han, W.-J., 2008. "Maternal nonstandard work schedules and adolescent overweight," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 98(8), pages 1495-1502.
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    5. Slack, Kristen Shook & Berger, Lawrence M. & DuMont, Kimberly & Yang, Mi-Youn & Kim, Bomi & Ehrhard-Dietzel, Susan & Holl, Jane L., 2011. "Risk and protective factors for child neglect during early childhood: A cross-study comparison," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(8), pages 1354-1363, August.
    6. Reichman, Nancy E. & Teitler, Julien O. & Garfinkel, Irwin & McLanahan, Sara S., 2001. "Fragile Families: sample and design," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 23(4-5), pages 303-326.
    7. Strazdins, Lyndall & Korda, Rosemary J. & Lim, Lynette L-Y. & Broom, Dorothy H. & D'Souza, Rennie M., 2004. "Around-the-clock: parent work schedules and children's well-being in a 24-h economy," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 59(7), pages 1517-1527, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Minseop Kim, 2021. "Parental Nonstandard Work Schedules and Child Development: Evidence from Dual-Earner Families in Hong Kong," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-14, May.
    2. Emily Sama-Miller & Rebecca Kleinman & Lori Timmins & Heather Dahlen, "undated". "Employment and Health Among Low-Income Adults and Their Children: A Review of the Literature," Mathematica Policy Research Reports 6836d3a65c574ca1a62cd594e, Mathematica Policy Research.

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