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Spectral estimation of a structural thin-plate smoothing model

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  • Fernández-Macho, Javier

Abstract

A nonstationary structural spatial model that explicitly sets the data to evolve across a rectangular lattice constrained by second-order smoothing restrictions is presented. The model exemplifies the concept of model-based spatial smoothing and, in particular, it provides a rationale for the popular discrete thin-plate smoothing method. It is further shown how to use a frequency-domain approach to estimate the spatial model via maximum likelihood. In essence, the approach allows both dimensions to be treated separately from each other so that the computational burden for the estimation of two-dimensional models is dramatically reduced both in terms of the computing time and the memory required. Besides, this spectral approach allows straightforward construction of analytic derivatives and an expression for the asymptotic variance of the estimated smoothing parameter is derived with which to construct confidence intervals. Some numerical Monte-Carlo evidence and one example illustrate the results given.

Suggested Citation

  • Fernández-Macho, Javier, 2008. "Spectral estimation of a structural thin-plate smoothing model," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 53(1), pages 189-195, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:csdana:v:53:y:2008:i:1:p:189-195
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Durbin, James & Koopman, Siem Jan, 2012. "Time Series Analysis by State Space Methods," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, edition 2, number 9780199641178, Decembrie.
    2. Kim, Hyoung-Moon & Mallick, Bani K. & Holmes, C.C., 2005. "Analyzing Nonstationary Spatial Data Using Piecewise Gaussian Processes," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 100, pages 653-668, June.
    3. Nobuhisa Kashiwagi, 1993. "On use of the Kalman filter for spatial smoothing," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 45(1), pages 21-34, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Fernández Macho, Francisco Javier, 2011. "Stochastic Surface Models for Commodity Futures: A 2D Kalman Filter Approach," BILTOKI 1134-8984, Universidad del País Vasco - Departamento de Economía Aplicada III (Econometría y Estadística).

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