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Investigation of a broadband TiO2/SiO2 optical thin-film filter for hybrid solar power systems

Author

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  • Shou, Chunhui
  • Luo, Zhongyang
  • Wang, Tao
  • Shen, Weidong
  • Rosengarten, Gary
  • Wei, Wei
  • Wang, Cheng
  • Ni, Mingjiang
  • Cen, Kefa

Abstract

Using the technology of spectral selectivity to integrate different solar power generators in a hybrid system is a feasible way to improve the optical-electric efficiency. This paper presents an 82-layer broadband optical interference thin-film filter matching with crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells, which using TiO2 and SiO2 as fabrication materials and can be used in hybrid solar power systems like photovoltaic–thermoelectric generator (PV–TEG) systems. The design, optimization and fabrication process of the filter is described, high reflectance from 400nm to 1100nm as well as high transmittance from 1100nm to 2500nm over the broadband of solar spectrum are obtained. The classical electron beam evaporation plant is used to fabricate the filter. Four different incidence angles’ optical performances of the sample filter are measured which agree well with the numerical simulation results. The electrical characteristics of a typical Silicon photovoltaic cell using the fabricated sample filter are measured. An average efficiency increase of 3.24% for the solar cell with respect to the solar energy it receives can be obtained due to the filter. A calculation model for a hybrid PV–TEG system using this thin-film filter is proposed and the benefits of the filter for hybrid solar power systems are demonstrated.

Suggested Citation

  • Shou, Chunhui & Luo, Zhongyang & Wang, Tao & Shen, Weidong & Rosengarten, Gary & Wei, Wei & Wang, Cheng & Ni, Mingjiang & Cen, Kefa, 2012. "Investigation of a broadband TiO2/SiO2 optical thin-film filter for hybrid solar power systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 298-306.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:92:y:2012:i:c:p:298-306
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.09.028
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    10. Crisostomo, Felipe & Taylor, Robert A. & Zhang, Tian & Perez-Wurfl, Ivan & Rosengarten, Gary & Everett, Vernie & Hawkes, Evatt R., 2014. "Experimental testing of SiNx/SiO2 thin film filters for a concentrating solar hybrid PV/T collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 79-87.
    11. Ju, Xing & Xu, Chao & Han, Xue & Du, Xiaoze & Wei, Gaosheng & Yang, Yongping, 2017. "A review of the concentrated photovoltaic/thermal (CPVT) hybrid solar systems based on the spectral beam splitting technology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 534-563.
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    13. Stanley, Cameron & Mojiri, Ahmad & Rahat, Mirza & Blakers, Andrew & Rosengarten, Gary, 2016. "Performance testing of a spectral beam splitting hybrid PVT solar receiver for linear concentrators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 303-313.
    14. Hong, Wenpeng & Li, Boyu & Li, Haoran & Zi, Junliang, 2023. "Output energy distribution potential enabled by a nanofluid-assisted hybrid generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    15. Crisostomo, Felipe & Hjerrild, Natasha & Mesgari, Sara & Li, Qiyuan & Taylor, Robert A., 2017. "A hybrid PV/T collector using spectrally selective absorbing nanofluids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 1-14.
    16. Mojiri, Ahmad & Taylor, Robert & Thomsen, Elizabeth & Rosengarten, Gary, 2013. "Spectral beam splitting for efficient conversion of solar energy—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 654-663.
    17. Chen, Ze & Zhang, Xiao-dan & Fang, Jia & Liang, Jun-hui & Liang, Xue-jiao & Sun, Jian & Zhang, De-kun & Wang, Ning & Zhao, Hui-xu & Chen, Xin-liang & Huang, Qian & Wei, Chang-chun & Zhao, Ying, 2014. "Enhancement in electrical performance of thin-film silicon solar cells based on a micro- and nano-textured zinc oxide electrodes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 158-164.
    18. Huaxu, Liang & Fuqiang, Wang & Dong, Zhang & Ziming, Cheng & Chuanxin, Zhang & Bo, Lin & Huijin, Xu, 2020. "Experimental investigation of cost-effective ZnO nanofluid based spectral splitting CPV/T system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    19. Shittu, Samson & Li, Guiqiang & Akhlaghi, Yousef Golizadeh & Ma, Xiaoli & Zhao, Xudong & Ayodele, Emmanuel, 2019. "Advancements in thermoelectric generators for enhanced hybrid photovoltaic system performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 24-54.
    20. Contento, Gaetano & Lorenzi, Bruno & Rizzo, Antonella & Narducci, Dario, 2017. "Efficiency enhancement of a-Si and CZTS solar cells using different thermoelectric hybridization strategies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 230-238.
    21. An, Wei & Wu, Jinrui & Zhu, Tong & Zhu, Qunzhi, 2016. "Experimental investigation of a concentrating PV/T collector with Cu9S5 nanofluid spectral splitting filter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 197-206.
    22. Liang, Huaxu & Wang, Fuqiang & Yang, Luwei & Cheng, Ziming & Shuai, Yong & Tan, Heping, 2021. "Progress in full spectrum solar energy utilization by spectral beam splitting hybrid PV/T system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    23. Xing, Xueli & Xin, Yu & Sun, Fan & Qu, Wanjun & Hong, Hui & Jin, Hongguang, 2021. "Test of a spectral splitting prototype hybridizing photovoltaic and solar syngas power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).

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