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Thermodynamic and economic investigation of a screw expander-based direct steam generation solar cascade Rankine cycle system using water as thermal storage fluid

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  • Li, Jing
  • Li, Pengcheng
  • Gao, Guangtao
  • Pei, Gang
  • Su, Yuehong
  • Ji, Jie

Abstract

Solar electricity generation system (SEGS) which employs cascade steam-organic Rankine cycle (SORC) and steam screw expander (SE) is promising due to the high efficiency at moderate heat source temperature. This paper puts a special emphasis on heat storage and thermo-economic evaluation. Preferable operating temperature of the system is first clarified on the basis of SE characteristics. The temperature-dependent permissible stress of steam accumulator is modelled and the capital cost is investigated. Comparison between the direct steam generation (DSG) SEGS and an indirect one using thermal oil is made at a power capacity of 1MW and storage of 6.5h. The results indicate the DSG system has both thermodynamic and economic superiorities. The hot side temperature (TH) of SORC generally does not exceed 250°C to achieve an optimum solar thermal power efficiency. Given radiation of 750W/m2, the maximum efficiency (ηT,m) is 14.3% with a corresponding TH around 240°C. The material cost of pressure vessels is 2.55 million RMB. For the indirect system, the optimal TH is about 230°C and ηT,m approximates to 13.2% and the estimated oil cost is 7.92 million RMB. It is recommended to adopt steam accumulators in the SE-driven SEGS.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Jing & Li, Pengcheng & Gao, Guangtao & Pei, Gang & Su, Yuehong & Ji, Jie, 2017. "Thermodynamic and economic investigation of a screw expander-based direct steam generation solar cascade Rankine cycle system using water as thermal storage fluid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 137-151.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:195:y:2017:i:c:p:137-151
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.03.033
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    3. Paolo Iodice & Amedeo Amoresano & Giuseppe Langella & Francesco Saverio Marra, 2023. "Numerical Optimization and Energetic Advantages of an Innovative Solar Power System Based on Scheffler Receiver Coupled with Volumetric Expanders," Energy & Environment, , vol. 34(3), pages 602-620, May.
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    5. Ehtiwesh, Amin & Kutlu, Cagri & Su, Yuehong & Riffat, Saffa, 2023. "Modelling and performance evaluation of a direct steam generation solar power system coupled with steam accumulator to meet electricity demands for a hospital under typical climate conditions in Libya," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 795-807.
    6. Li, Pengcheng & Lin, Haiwei & Li, Jing & Cao, Qing & Wang, Yandong & Pei, Gang & Jie, Desuan & Zhao, Zilong, 2022. "Analysis of a direct vapor generation system using cascade steam-organic Rankine cycle and two-tank oil storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    7. Tian, Yafen & Xing, Ziwen & He, Zhilong & Wu, Huagen, 2017. "Modeling and performance analysis of twin-screw steam expander under fluctuating operating conditions in steam pipeline pressure energy recovery applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 692-701.
    8. Paolo Iodice & Giuseppe Langella & Amedeo Amoresano, 2020. "Exergetic Analysis of a New Direct Steam Generation Solar Plant Using Screw Expanders," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-19, February.
    9. Wang, Chuang & Xing, Ziwen & Sun, Shizhong & He, Zhilong, 2020. "Loss analysis of oil-free twin-screw expanders for recovering energy in fuel cell systems by means of p-θ diagrams," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
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