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A spectral-splitting PV–thermal volumetric solar receiver

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  • Mojiri, Ahmad
  • Stanley, Cameron
  • Rodriguez-Sanchez, David
  • Everett, Vernie
  • Blakers, Andrew
  • Rosengarten, Gary

Abstract

Spectral beam splitting of sunlight can improve the efficiency of solar receivers. Hybrid photovoltaic–thermal receivers designed for the concurrent generation of high grade heat and electricity can benefit considerably from this approach. In this paper, we introduce a novel method for filtering sunlight for high temperature hybrid solar receivers employed in linear solar concentrators. In this method, semiconductor doped glass is combined with propylene glycol to act simultaneously as the heat transfer fluid and a band pass filter for the optimal wavelength band, 700–1100nm, required by silicon (Si) solar cells. Ray tracing and experimental analysis of the proposed design has shown that this filtering method directs 29% of the incoming concentrated solar spectrum to the silicon cells in the receiver with the remainder absorbed as heat. This means that 77% of the light in the optimal spectral band is effectively collected by the solar cells. The cell efficiency under this band can reach 26% in theory. The results demonstrate the potential for a simpler spectral filtering mechanism that is suitable for concentrating hybrid solar receivers.

Suggested Citation

  • Mojiri, Ahmad & Stanley, Cameron & Rodriguez-Sanchez, David & Everett, Vernie & Blakers, Andrew & Rosengarten, Gary, 2016. "A spectral-splitting PV–thermal volumetric solar receiver," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 63-71.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:169:y:2016:i:c:p:63-71
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.02.027
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Brekke, Nick & Dale, John & DeJarnette, Drew & Hari, Parameswar & Orosz, Matthew & Roberts, Kenneth & Tunkara, Ebrima & Otanicar, Todd, 2018. "Detailed performance model of a hybrid photovoltaic/thermal system utilizing selective spectral nanofluid absorption," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 683-693.
    6. Daabo, Ahmed M. & Mahmoud, Saad & Al-Dadah, Raya K., 2016. "The optical efficiency of three different geometries of a small scale cavity receiver for concentrated solar applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1081-1096.
    7. Daneshazarian, Reza & Cuce, Erdem & Cuce, Pinar Mert & Sher, Farooq, 2018. "Concentrating photovoltaic thermal (CPVT) collectors and systems: Theory, performance assessment and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 473-492.
    8. Widyolar, Bennett & Jiang, Lun & Winston, Roland, 2018. "Spectral beam splitting in hybrid PV/T parabolic trough systems for power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 236-250.
    9. Ju, Xing & Xu, Chao & Han, Xue & Du, Xiaoze & Wei, Gaosheng & Yang, Yongping, 2017. "A review of the concentrated photovoltaic/thermal (CPVT) hybrid solar systems based on the spectral beam splitting technology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 534-563.
    10. Zhou, Yi-Peng & Li, Ming-Jia & Hu, Yi-Huang & Ma, Teng, 2020. "Design and experimental investigation of a novel full solar spectrum utilization system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
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    12. Otanicar, Todd & Dale, John & Orosz, Matthew & Brekke, Nick & DeJarnette, Drew & Tunkara, Ebrima & Roberts, Kenneth & Harikumar, Parameswar, 2018. "Experimental evaluation of a prototype hybrid CPV/T system utilizing a nanoparticle fluid absorber at elevated temperatures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1531-1539.
    13. Wu, Jinshun & Zhang, Xingxing & Shen, Jingchun & Wu, Yupeng & Connelly, Karen & Yang, Tong & Tang, Llewellyn & Xiao, Manxuan & Wei, Yixuan & Jiang, Ke & Chen, Chao & Xu, Peng & Wang, Hong, 2017. "A review of thermal absorbers and their integration methods for the combined solar photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) modules," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 839-854.
    14. Tunkara, Ebrima & DeJarnette, Drew & Saunders, Aaron E. & Baldwin, Matthew & Otanicar, Todd & Roberts, Kenneth P., 2019. "Indium tin oxide and gold nanoparticle solar filters for concentrating photovoltaic thermal systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.

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