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Performance evaluation of a constant speed IC engine on CNG, methane enriched biogas and biogas

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Listed:
  • Chandra, R.
  • Vijay, V.K.
  • Subbarao, P.M.V.
  • Khura, T.K.

Abstract

This paper presents the performance results of a 5.9kW stationary diesel engine which was converted into spark ignition mode and run on compressed natural gas (CNG), methane enriched biogas (Bio-CNG) and biogas produced from biomethanation of jatropha and pongamia oil seed cakes. The performance of the engine with 12.65 compression ratio was evaluated at 30°, 35° and 40° ignition advance of TDC. The maximum brake power produced by the engine was found at ignition advance of 35° TDC for all the tested fuels. In comparison to diesel as original fuel, the power deteriorations of the engine was observed to be 31.8%, 35.6% and 46.3% on compressed natural gas, methane enriched biogas and raw biogas, respectively, due to its conversion from CI to SI mode. The methane enriched biogas showed almost similar engine performance as compared to compressed natural gas in terms of brake power output, specific gas consumption and thermal efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Chandra, R. & Vijay, V.K. & Subbarao, P.M.V. & Khura, T.K., 2011. "Performance evaluation of a constant speed IC engine on CNG, methane enriched biogas and biogas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 3969-3977.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:88:y:2011:i:11:p:3969-3977
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.04.032
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sen, Asok K. & Zheng, Jianjun & Huang, Zuohua, 2011. "Dynamics of cycle-to-cycle variations in a natural gas direct-injection spark-ignition engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(7), pages 2324-2334, July.
    2. Hilkiah Igoni, A. & Ayotamuno, M.J. & Eze, C.L. & Ogaji, S.O.T. & Probert, S.D., 2008. "Designs of anaerobic digesters for producing biogas from municipal solid-waste," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(6), pages 430-438, June.
    3. Demirbas, Ayhan, 2009. "Political, economic and environmental impacts of biofuels: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(Supplemen), pages 108-117, November.
    4. Yusaf, Talal F. & Buttsworth, D.R. & Saleh, Khalid H. & Yousif, B.F., 2010. "CNG-diesel engine performance and exhaust emission analysis with the aid of artificial neural network," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(5), pages 1661-1669, May.
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