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Performance investigation of a high-field active magnetic regenerator

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  • Teyber, Reed
  • Holladay, Jamelyn
  • Meinhardt, Kerry
  • Polikarpov, Evgueni
  • Thomsen, Edwin
  • Cui, Jun
  • Rowe, Andrew
  • Barclay, John

Abstract

Regenerative magnetic cycles are of interest for small-scale, high-efficiency cryogen liquefiers; however, commercially relevant performance has yet to be demonstrated. To develop improved engineering prototypes, an efficient modeling tool is required to screen the multi-parameter design space. In this work, we describe an active magnetic regenerative refrigerator prototype using a high-field superconducting magnet that produces a 100 K temperature span. Using the experimental data, a semi-analytic AMR element model is validated and enhanced system performance is simulated using liquid propane as a heat transfer fluid. In addition, the regenerator composition and fluid flow are simultaneously optimized using a differential evolution algorithm. Simulation results indicate that a natural gas liquefier with a 160 K temperature span and a second-law efficiency exceeding 20% is achievable.

Suggested Citation

  • Teyber, Reed & Holladay, Jamelyn & Meinhardt, Kerry & Polikarpov, Evgueni & Thomsen, Edwin & Cui, Jun & Rowe, Andrew & Barclay, John, 2019. "Performance investigation of a high-field active magnetic regenerator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 426-436.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:236:y:2019:i:c:p:426-436
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.12.012
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Trevizoli, Paulo V. & Nakashima, Alan T. & Peixer, Guilherme F. & Barbosa, Jader R., 2017. "Performance assessment of different porous matrix geometries for active magnetic regenerators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 847-861.
    2. Aspelund, Audun & Gundersen, Truls, 2009. "A liquefied energy chain for transport and utilization of natural gas for power production with CO2 capture and storage - Part 2: The offshore and the onshore processes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(6), pages 793-804, June.
    3. Aprea, Ciro & Maiorino, Angelo, 2010. "A flexible numerical model to study an active magnetic refrigerator for near room temperature applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(8), pages 2690-2698, August.
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    5. Aspelund, Audun & Gundersen, Truls, 2009. "A liquefied energy chain for transport and utilization of natural gas for power production with CO2 capture and storage - Part 1," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(6), pages 781-792, June.
    6. Lozano, J.A. & Engelbrecht, K. & Bahl, C.R.H. & Nielsen, K.K. & Eriksen, D. & Olsen, U.L. & Barbosa, J.R. & Smith, A. & Prata, A.T. & Pryds, N., 2013. "Performance analysis of a rotary active magnetic refrigerator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 669-680.
    7. Aspelund, Audun & Tveit, Steinar P. & Gundersen, Truls, 2009. "A liquefied energy chain for transport and utilization of natural gas for power production with CO2 capture and storage - Part 3: The combined carrier and onshore storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(6), pages 805-814, June.
    8. Aspelund, Audun & Gundersen, Truls, 2009. "A liquefied energy chain for transport and utilization of natural gas for power production with CO2 capture and storage - Part 4: Sensitivity analysis of transport pressures and benchmarking with conv," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(6), pages 815-825, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chdil, O. & Bikerouin, M. & Balli, M. & Mounkachi, O., 2023. "New horizons in magnetic refrigeration using artificial intelligence," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 335(C).
    2. Kamran, Muhammad Sajid & Ahmad, Hafiz Ozair & Wang, Hua Sheng, 2020. "Review on the developments of active magnetic regenerator refrigerators – Evaluated by performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    3. Zhang, Yaokang & Wu, Jianghong & He, Jing & Wang, Kai & Yu, Guoxin, 2021. "Solutions to obstacles in the commercialization of room-temperature magnetic refrigeration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).

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