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Development of a compound energy system for cold region houses using small-scale natural gas cogeneration and a gas hydrate battery

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  • Obara, Shin'ya
  • Kikuchi, Yoshinobu
  • Ishikawa, Kyosuke
  • Kawai, Masahito
  • Yoshiaki, Kashiwaya

Abstract

In this study, an independent energy system for houses in cold regions was developed using a small-scale natural gas CGS (cogeneration), air-source heat pump, heat storage tank, and GHB (gas hydrate battery). Heat sources for the GHB were the ambient air and geothermal resources of the cold region. The heat cycle of CO2 hydrate as a source of energy was also experimentally investigated. To increase the formation speed of CO2 hydrates, a ferrous oxide–graphite system catalyst was used. The ambient air of cold regions was used as a heat source for the formation process (electric charge) of the GHB, and the heat supplied by a geothermal heat exchanger was used for the dissociation process (electric discharge). Using a geothermal heat source, fuel consumption was halved because of an increased capacity for hydrate formation in the GHB, a shortening of the charging and discharging cycle, and a decrease in the freeze rate of hydrate formation space. Furthermore, when the GHB was introduced into a cold region house, the application rate of renewable energy was 47–71% in winter. The spread of the GHB can greatly reduce fossil fuel consumption and the associated greenhouse gases released from houses in cold regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Obara, Shin'ya & Kikuchi, Yoshinobu & Ishikawa, Kyosuke & Kawai, Masahito & Yoshiaki, Kashiwaya, 2015. "Development of a compound energy system for cold region houses using small-scale natural gas cogeneration and a gas hydrate battery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 280-295.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:85:y:2015:i:c:p:280-295
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.03.097
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Obara, Shin'ya & Mikawa, Daisuke, 2018. "Electric power control of a power generator using dissociation expansion of a gas hydrate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 704-716.
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    3. Cui, Gan & Wang, Shun & Dong, Zengrui & Xing, Xiao & Shan, Tianxiang & Li, Zili, 2020. "Effects of the diameter and the initial center temperature on the combustion characteristics of methane hydrate spheres," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    4. Kawai, Masahito & Obara, Shin'ya, 2021. "Study on a carbon dioxide hydrate power generation system employing an unstirred reactor with cyclopentane," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    5. Kawasaki, Toshiyuki & Obara, Shin'ya, 2020. "CO2 hydrate heat cycle using a carbon fiber supported catalyst for gas hydrate formation processes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    6. Cheng, Chuanxiao & Wang, Fan & Tian, Yongjia & Wu, Xuehong & Zheng, Jili & Zhang, Jun & Li, Longwei & Yang, Penglin & Zhao, Jiafei, 2020. "Review and prospects of hydrate cold storage technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).

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