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The benefits and limitations of electrolyte mixing in vanadium flow batteries

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  • Zhang, Yunong
  • Liu, Le
  • Xi, Jingyu
  • Wu, Zenghua
  • Qiu, Xinping

Abstract

Cycle life prolongation and discharge capacity regeneration have drawn enormous attention in the field of vanadium flow batteries (VFBs). Among all the methods, mixing the positive and negative electrolytes is the most efficient, but the study about the proper time and the effect of the mix method is relatively deficient. In this study, different mix times and current densities are chosen to explore the benefits and limitations of the mix method, also the mechanism of discharge capacity behavior is discussed. Through the mix method, not only the cycle number has been extended significantly, but also the voltage and energy efficiencies are recovered. Although the contribution of the mix method is restrained by the average valence of the mixed electrolytes, it can be alleviated by electrolysis. The mix method is economic, uncomplicated and can be employed in industrial applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Yunong & Liu, Le & Xi, Jingyu & Wu, Zenghua & Qiu, Xinping, 2017. "The benefits and limitations of electrolyte mixing in vanadium flow batteries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 373-381.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:204:y:2017:i:c:p:373-381
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.07.049
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    2. Bhattarai, Arjun & Wai, Nyunt & Schweiss, Rüdiger & Whitehead, Adam & Scherer, Günther G. & Ghimire, Purna C. & Lim, Tuti M. & Hng, Huey Hoon, 2019. "Vanadium redox flow battery with slotted porous electrodes and automatic rebalancing demonstrated on a 1 kW system level," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 437-443.
    3. Wei, L. & Zeng, L. & Wu, M.C. & Fan, X.Z. & Zhao, T.S., 2019. "Seawater as an alternative to deionized water for electrolyte preparations in vanadium redox flow batteries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    4. Lei, Y. & Zhang, B.W. & Zhang, Z.H. & Bai, B.F. & Zhao, T.S., 2018. "An improved model of ion selective adsorption in membrane and its application in vanadium redox flow batteries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 591-601.
    5. Yue, Meng & Lv, Zhiqiang & Zheng, Qiong & Li, Xianfeng & Zhang, Huamin, 2019. "Battery assembly optimization: Tailoring the electrode compression ratio based on the polarization analysis in vanadium flow batteries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 495-508.
    6. Wei, L. & Wu, M.C. & Zhao, T.S. & Zeng, Y.K. & Ren, Y.X., 2018. "An aqueous alkaline battery consisting of inexpensive all-iron redox chemistries for large-scale energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 98-105.
    7. Kim, Jungmyung & Park, Heesung, 2018. "Impact of nanofluidic electrolyte on the energy storage capacity in vanadium redox flow battery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 192-199.
    8. Liming Chen & Tao Liu & Yimin Zhang & Hong Liu & Muqing Ding & Dong Pan, 2022. "Mitigating Capacity Decay by Adding Carbohydrate in the Negative Electrolyte of Vanadium Redox Flow Battery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-16, March.
    9. Liu, Yongbin & Yu, Lihong & Liu, Le & Xi, Jingyu, 2021. "Tailoring the vanadium/proton ratio of electrolytes to boost efficiency and stability of vanadium flow batteries over a wide temperature range," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    10. Mehboob, Sheeraz & Ali, Ghulam & Shin, Hyun-Jin & Hwang, Jinyeon & Abbas, Saleem & Chung, Kyung Yoon & Ha, Heung Yong, 2018. "Enhancing the performance of all-vanadium redox flow batteries by decorating carbon felt electrodes with SnO2 nanoparticles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 910-921.

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