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Global optimization of microalgae-to-biodiesel chains with integrated cogasification combined cycle systems based on greenhouse gas emissions reductions

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  • Wu, Wei
  • Wang, Po-Han
  • Lee, Duu-Jong
  • Chang, Jo-Shu

Abstract

A microalgae-based energy system, which is a combination of different microalgae-to-biodiesel chains and an integrated cogasification combined cycle (ICGCC) system, is presented. To address the low environmental impacts, the electricity is generated from ICGCC to meet the load demand from the microalgae-to-biodiesel chains and the flue gas exits from ICGCC to meet the demand of growing algal culture. To achieve the microalgae-based energy system with minimum life cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, the first step is to develop the superstructure model based on GAMS, the second step is to use the optimal heat exchanger network to maximize the heat recovery of ICGCC, and the third step is to find the optimal combination of the microalgae-to-biodiesel chain and optimal operating conditions of ICGCC by solving the global optimization of nonconvex mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) problem. For the scope of well-to-tank (WTT), the optimal microalgae-based energy system reduces 16.80% greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions compared to the other reported microalgae-to-biodiesel chains. For the scope of well-to-wheel (WTW), the optimal microalgae-based energy system reduces 45.77% GHG emissions compared to the conventional diesel process.

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  • Wu, Wei & Wang, Po-Han & Lee, Duu-Jong & Chang, Jo-Shu, 2017. "Global optimization of microalgae-to-biodiesel chains with integrated cogasification combined cycle systems based on greenhouse gas emissions reductions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 63-82.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:197:y:2017:i:c:p:63-82
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.03.117
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    2. Tu, Qingshi & Eckelman, Matthew & Zimmerman, Julie Beth, 2018. "Harmonized algal biofuel life cycle assessment studies enable direct process train comparison," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 494-509.
    3. Giarola, Sara & Forte, Ornella & Lanzini, Andrea & Gandiglio, Marta & Santarelli, Massimo & Hawkes, Adam, 2018. "Techno-economic assessment of biogas-fed solid oxide fuel cell combined heat and power system at industrial scale," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 689-704.
    4. Chen, Hui & Wang, Jie & Zheng, Yanli & Zhan, Jiao & He, Chenliu & Wang, Qiang, 2018. "Algal biofuel production coupled bioremediation of biomass power plant wastes based on Chlorella sp. C2 cultivation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 296-305.
    5. Andreo-Martínez, Pedro & Ortiz-Martínez, Víctor Manuel & García-Martínez, Nuria & de los Ríos, Antonia Pérez & Hernández-Fernández, Francisco José & Quesada-Medina, Joaquín, 2020. "Production of biodiesel under supercritical conditions: State of the art and bibliometric analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    6. Sun, Chihe & Xia, Ao & Liao, Qiang & Fu, Qian & Huang, Yun & Zhu, Xun & Wei, Pengfei & Lin, Richen & Murphy, Jerry D., 2018. "Improving production of volatile fatty acids and hydrogen from microalgae and rice residue: Effects of physicochemical characteristics and mix ratios," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 1082-1092.
    7. Song, Chunfeng & Xie, Meilian & Qiu, Yiting & Liu, Qingling & Sun, Luchang & Wang, Kailiang & Kansha, Yasuki, 2019. "Integration of CO2 absorption with biological transformation via using rich ammonia solution as a nutrient source for microalgae cultivation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 618-627.

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