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Smart electric vehicle charging scheduler for overloading prevention of an industry client power distribution transformer

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  • Godina, Radu
  • Rodrigues, Eduardo M.G.
  • Matias, João C.O.
  • Catalão, João P.S.

Abstract

In this paper an overloading prevention of a private customer power distribution transformer (PDT) in an island in Portugal through the means of a new smart electric vehicle (EV) charging scheduler is proposed. The aim of this paper is to assess the repercussion of the penetration of additional power to restore the full level of EV battery state of charge (SoC) on dielectric oil deterioration of the PDT of a private industry client. This will allow EVs to charge while their owners are at work at three different working shifts during the day. In addition, the system is part of an isolated electric grid in a Portuguese Island. A transformer thermal model is utilised in this paper to assess hot-spot temperature by having the information of the load ratio. The data used for the main inputs of the model are the private industry client daily load profile, PDT parameters, the characteristics of the factory and EV parameters. This paper demonstrates that the proposed solution allows avoiding the overloading of the PDT, thus mitigating the loss-of-life, while charging all the EVs plugged-in at the beginning of each working shift.

Suggested Citation

  • Godina, Radu & Rodrigues, Eduardo M.G. & Matias, João C.O. & Catalão, João P.S., 2016. "Smart electric vehicle charging scheduler for overloading prevention of an industry client power distribution transformer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 29-42.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:178:y:2016:i:c:p:29-42
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.06.019
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    Cited by:

    1. Rodrigues, E.M.G. & Godina, R. & Catalão, J.P.S., 2017. "Modelling electrochemical energy storage devices in insular power network applications supported on real data," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 315-329.
    2. Tohid Harighi & Ramazan Bayindir & Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban & Lucian Mihet-Popa & Eklas Hossain, 2018. "An Overview of Energy Scenarios, Storage Systems and the Infrastructure for Vehicle-to-Grid Technology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-18, August.
    3. Liu, Yang & Yu, Nanpeng & Wang, Wei & Guan, Xiaohong & Xu, Zhanbo & Dong, Bing & Liu, Ting, 2018. "Coordinating the operations of smart buildings in smart grids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 2510-2525.
    4. Ildar Daminov & Rémy Rigo-Mariani & Raphael Caire & Anton Prokhorov & Marie-Cécile Alvarez-Hérault, 2021. "Demand Response Coupled with Dynamic Thermal Rating for Increased Transformer Reserve and Lifetime," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-27, March.
    5. Blasius, Erik & Wang, Zhenqi, 2018. "Effects of charging battery electric vehicles on local grid regarding standardized load profile in administration sector," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 330-339.
    6. Zou, Wenke & Sun, Yongjun & Gao, Dian-ce & Zhang, Xu & Liu, Junyao, 2023. "A review on integration of surging plug-in electric vehicles charging in energy-flexible buildings: Impacts analysis, collaborative management technologies, and future perspective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    7. Shin-Ki Hong & Sung Gu Lee & Myungchin Kim, 2020. "Assessment and Mitigation of Electric Vehicle Charging Demand Impact to Transformer Aging for an Apartment Complex," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-23, May.
    8. Rahbari, Omid & Omar, Noshin & Firouz, Yousef & Rosen, Marc A. & Goutam, Shovon & Van Den Bossche, Peter & Van Mierlo, Joeri, 2018. "A novel state of charge and capacity estimation technique for electric vehicles connected to a smart grid based on inverse theory and a metaheuristic algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 1047-1058.
    9. Pirouzi, Sasan & Aghaei, Jamshid & Niknam, Taher & Shafie-khah, Miadreza & Vahidinasab, Vahid & Catalão, João P.S., 2017. "Two alternative robust optimization models for flexible power management of electric vehicles in distribution networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 635-651.
    10. Oussama Laayati & Hicham El Hadraoui & Adila El Magharaoui & Nabil El-Bazi & Mostafa Bouzi & Ahmed Chebak & Josep M. Guerrero, 2022. "An AI-Layered with Multi-Agent Systems Architecture for Prognostics Health Management of Smart Transformers: A Novel Approach for Smart Grid-Ready Energy Management Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-28, October.
    11. Frechter, Yotam & Kuperman, Alon, 2020. "Analysis and design of inductive wireless power transfer link for feedback-less power delivery to enclosed compartment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    12. Moon, Sang-Keun & Kim, Jin-O, 2017. "Balanced charging strategies for electric vehicles on power systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 44-54.
    13. Powell, Siobhan & Kara, Emre Can & Sevlian, Raffi & Cezar, Gustavo Vianna & Kiliccote, Sila & Rajagopal, Ram, 2020. "Controlled workplace charging of electric vehicles: The impact of rate schedules on transformer aging," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).

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