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Energy conservation in museums using different setpoint strategies: A case study for a state-of-the-art museum using building simulations

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  • Kramer, R.P.
  • Maas, M.P.E.
  • Martens, M.H.J.
  • van Schijndel, A.W.M.
  • Schellen, H.L.

Abstract

Museums are dedicated to protect their artwork collection and to display the collection as safely as possible. Amongst other things, the indoor climate is of utmost importance to minimize collection degradation. Many museums employ tight climate guidelines, allowing only small fluctuations of indoor temperature and relative humidity, resulting in the following problems: huge energy consumption, the need for high-capacity HVAC systems, additional stress on historical buildings. This simulation study investigates the energy-saving potential of different setpoint strategies. Damage functions were used to assess the degradation risk of the collection and an Adaptive Temperature Guideline was used to assess thermal comfort. A state-of-the-art museum in the Netherlands was modeled and the indoor climate and energy consumption were simulated, including heating, cooling, humidification and dehumidification. Maximum savings, compared to a reference situation, of 82% may be achieved. However, the optimum strategy yields a saving of 77%, significantly improves thermal comfort and decreases chemical degradation.

Suggested Citation

  • Kramer, R.P. & Maas, M.P.E. & Martens, M.H.J. & van Schijndel, A.W.M. & Schellen, H.L., 2015. "Energy conservation in museums using different setpoint strategies: A case study for a state-of-the-art museum using building simulations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 446-458.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:158:y:2015:i:c:p:446-458
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.08.044
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    1. Yang, Liu & Yan, Haiyan & Lam, Joseph C., 2014. "Thermal comfort and building energy consumption implications – A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 164-173.
    2. Mueller, Helmut F.O., 2013. "Energy efficient museum buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 232-236.
    3. Ascione, Fabrizio & Bellia, Laura & Capozzoli, Alfonso, 2013. "A coupled numerical approach on museum air conditioning: Energy and fluid-dynamic analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 416-427.
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    6. Joanna Ferdyn-Grygierek & Krzysztof Grygierek, 2019. "Proposed Strategies for Improving Poor Hygrothermal Conditions in Museum Exhibition Rooms and Their Impact on Energy Demand," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-16, February.
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    11. Muñoz González, C.Mª & León Rodríguez, A.L. & Suárez Medina, R. & Ruiz Jaramillo, J., 2020. "Effects of future climate change on the preservation of artworks, thermal comfort and energy consumption in historic buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
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