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Light intensity affects the performance of photo microbial fuel cells with Desmodesmus sp. A8 as cathodic microorganism

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  • Wu, Yi-cheng
  • Wang, Ze-jie
  • Zheng, Yue
  • Xiao, Yong
  • Yang, Zhao-hui
  • Zhao, Feng

Abstract

The performance of photo microbial fuel cells (photo-MFCs) with Desmodesmus sp. A8 as cathodic microorganism under different light intensities (0, 1500, 2000, 2500, 3000, 3500lx) was investigated. The results showed that illumination enhanced the output of the photo-MFC three-fold. When light intensity was increased from 0 to 1500lx, cathode resistance decreased from 3152.0 to 136.7Ω while anode resistance decreased from 13.9 to 11.3Ω. In addition, the cathode potential increased from −0.44 to −0.33V (vs. Ag/AgCl) and reached a plateau as the light intensity was increased from 1500lx to 3500lx. Accompanied with the potential change, dissolved oxygen (DO) within the cathode biofilm increased to 13.2mgL−1 under light intensity of 3500lx and dropped to 7.5mgL−1 at 1500lx. This work demonstrated that light intensity profoundly impacted the performance of photo-MFC with Desmodesmus sp. A8 through changing the DO.

Suggested Citation

  • Wu, Yi-cheng & Wang, Ze-jie & Zheng, Yue & Xiao, Yong & Yang, Zhao-hui & Zhao, Feng, 2014. "Light intensity affects the performance of photo microbial fuel cells with Desmodesmus sp. A8 as cathodic microorganism," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 86-90.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:116:y:2014:i:c:p:86-90
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.11.066
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Raman, Kumaran & Lan, John Chi-Wei, 2012. "Performance and kinetic study of photo microbial fuel cells (PMFCs) with different electrode distances," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 100-105.
    2. Sevda, Surajbhan & Dominguez-Benetton, Xochitl & Vanbroekhoven, Karolien & De Wever, Heleen & Sreekrishnan, T.R. & Pant, Deepak, 2013. "High strength wastewater treatment accompanied by power generation using air cathode microbial fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 194-206.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Saba, Beenish & Christy, Ann D. & Yu, Zhongtang & Co, Anne C., 2017. "Sustainable power generation from bacterio-algal microbial fuel cells (MFCs): An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 75-84.
    3. Li, Ming & Zhou, Minghua & Tian, Xiaoyu & Tan, Chaolin & Gu, Tingyue, 2021. "Enhanced bioenergy recovery and nutrient removal from swine wastewater using an airlift-type photosynthetic microbial fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    4. Pan, Qin & Tian, Xiaochun & Li, Junpeng & Wu, Xuee & Zhao, Feng, 2021. "Interfacial electron transfer for carbon dioxide valorization in hybrid inorganic-microbial systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    5. Arun, S. & Sinharoy, Arindam & Pakshirajan, Kannan & Lens, Piet N.L., 2020. "Algae based microbial fuel cells for wastewater treatment and recovery of value-added products," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    6. Fischer, Fabian, 2018. "Photoelectrode, photovoltaic and photosynthetic microbial fuel cells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 16-27.

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