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Electricity Production by the Application of a Low Voltage DC-DC Boost Converter to a Continuously Operating Flat-Plate Microbial Fuel Cell

Author

Listed:
  • Young Eun Song

    (School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Pusan National University, Jangjeon-Dong, Geumjeong-gu, Busan 46241, Korea)

  • Hitesh C. Boghani

    (Sustainable Environment Research Centre (SERC), Faculty of Computing, Engineering and Science, University of South Wales, Pontypridd CF37 1DL, UK)

  • Hong Suck Kim

    (The MFC Research and Business Development (R&BD) Center, K-water Institute, Jeonmin-Dong, Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon 34045, Korea)

  • Byung Goon Kim

    (The MFC Research and Business Development (R&BD) Center, K-water Institute, Jeonmin-Dong, Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon 34045, Korea)

  • Taeho Lee

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Pusan National University, Jangjeon-Dong, Geumjeong-gu, Busan 46241, Korea)

  • Byong-Hun Jeon

    (Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea)

  • Giuliano C. Premier

    (Sustainable Environment Research Centre (SERC), Faculty of Computing, Engineering and Science, University of South Wales, Pontypridd CF37 1DL, UK)

  • Jung Rae Kim

    (School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Pusan National University, Jangjeon-Dong, Geumjeong-gu, Busan 46241, Korea)

Abstract

An ultra-low voltage customized DC-DC booster circuit was developed using a LTC3108 converter, and used continuously on a flat-plate microbial fuel cell (FPM) system. The boost converter successfully stepped up the microbial fuel cell (MFC) voltage from ~0.5 V to 3.3 and 5.0 V of outputs. The designed circuit and system displayed the dynamic variations of the source FPM as well as the output voltage through the designed three connection points within the booster circuit. The source MFC voltage was interrelated with the booster circuit and its performance, and it adapted to the set points of the booster dynamically. The maximum output power density of the MFC with the DC-DC booster circuit was 8.16 W/m 3 compared to the maximum source FPM input power of 14.27 W/m 3 at 100 Ω, showing a conversion efficiency of 26–57%, but with a 10-fold higher output than that of the source voltage. The combined LTC3108 with FPM supplied power for electronic devices using synthetic and real domestic wastewater. This report presents a promising strategy for utilizing the electrical energy produced from MFCs, and expands the applicability of bioelectrochemical systems with an improved energy efficiency of the present wastewater treatment system.

Suggested Citation

  • Young Eun Song & Hitesh C. Boghani & Hong Suck Kim & Byung Goon Kim & Taeho Lee & Byong-Hun Jeon & Giuliano C. Premier & Jung Rae Kim, 2017. "Electricity Production by the Application of a Low Voltage DC-DC Boost Converter to a Continuously Operating Flat-Plate Microbial Fuel Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-16, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:5:p:596-:d:97148
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wang, Yun-Hai & Wang, Bai-Shi & Pan, Bin & Chen, Qing-Yun & Yan, Wei, 2013. "Electricity production from a bio-electrochemical cell for silver recovery in alkaline media," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1337-1341.
    2. Sevda, Surajbhan & Dominguez-Benetton, Xochitl & Vanbroekhoven, Karolien & De Wever, Heleen & Sreekrishnan, T.R. & Pant, Deepak, 2013. "High strength wastewater treatment accompanied by power generation using air cathode microbial fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 194-206.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jeongjin Yeo & Taeyoung Kim & Jae Kyung Jang & Yoonseok Yang, 2018. "Practical Maximum-Power Extraction in Single Microbial Fuel Cell by Effective Delivery through Power Management System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-11, September.
    2. Jiyun Baek & Changman Kim & Young Eun Song & Hyeon Sung Im & Mutyala Sakuntala & Jung Rae Kim, 2018. "Separation of Acetate Produced from C1 Gas Fermentation Using an Electrodialysis-Based Bioelectrochemical System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-12, October.

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