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Short-term effects of temperature and COD in a microbial fuel cell

Author

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  • Gonzalez del Campo, A.
  • Lobato, J.
  • Cañizares, P.
  • Rodrigo, M.A.
  • Fernandez Morales, F.J.

Abstract

In this work, chemical oxygen demand (COD) and temperature stress-tests on a microbial fuel cell (MFC) were studied. Regarding the temperature stress-test, its value was cyclically modified between 20 and 40°C with stepwise increments of 5°C. The main result was an exponentially increase in the current intensity generated. In these tests, no hysteresis was observed, indicating that the temperature stress-test did not modify the behaviour of the MFC used in this work. To study the response of the system under COD stress conditions, the influent COD concentration was stepwise modified from the steady-state value, 100mgCODL−1, to 3000mgCODL−1 and later was reduced stepwise again to 100mgCODL−1. In these test, it was observed that the higher the COD concentration, the higher the intensity generated. The electricity yield was an almost constant value of 6.7×10−6Amg−1COD removed per hour. In these tests, hysteresis was observed for the reverse scan, and a hysteresis loop was traced. To study how long the hysteresis lasts, several stress-tests were carried out during one week, and it was observed that the hysteresis was maintained for only 2days. After that, the system recovered the initial behaviour.

Suggested Citation

  • Gonzalez del Campo, A. & Lobato, J. & Cañizares, P. & Rodrigo, M.A. & Fernandez Morales, F.J., 2013. "Short-term effects of temperature and COD in a microbial fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 213-217.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:101:y:2013:i:c:p:213-217
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.02.064
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    Cited by:

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    2. Jakub Drewnowski & Francisco Jesus Fernandez-Morales, 2016. "Heterotrophic Anodic Denitrification in Microbial Fuel Cells," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-10, June.
    3. AlSayed, Ahmed & Soliman, Moomen & Eldyasti, Ahmed, 2020. "Microbial fuel cells for municipal wastewater treatment: From technology fundamentals to full-scale development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    4. Ewing, Timothy & Ha, Phuc Thi & Beyenal, Haluk, 2017. "Evaluation of long-term performance of sediment microbial fuel cells and the role of natural resources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 490-497.
    5. Marks, Stanislaw & Makinia, Jacek & Fernandez-Morales, Francisco Jesus, 2019. "Performance of microbial fuel cells operated under anoxic conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 1-6.
    6. Li, Weiqing & Zhang, Shaohui & Chen, Gang & Hua, Yumei, 2014. "Simultaneous electricity generation and pollutant removal in microbial fuel cell with denitrifying biocathode over nitrite," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 136-141.
    7. Szymon Potrykus & Luis Fernando León-Fernández & Janusz Nieznański & Dariusz Karkosiński & Francisco Jesus Fernandez-Morales, 2021. "The Influence of External Load on the Performance of Microbial Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-11, January.
    8. Wang, Yun-Hai & Wang, Bai-Shi & Pan, Bin & Chen, Qing-Yun & Yan, Wei, 2013. "Electricity production from a bio-electrochemical cell for silver recovery in alkaline media," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1337-1341.
    9. Szymon Potrykus & Sara Mateo & Janusz Nieznański & Francisco Jesús Fernández-Morales, 2020. "The Influent Effects of Flow Rate Profile on the Performance of Microbial Fuel Cells Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-15, September.

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