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Distribution of roots and root length density in a maize/soybean strip intercropping system

Author

Listed:
  • Gao, Yang
  • Duan, Aiwang
  • Qiu, Xinqiang
  • Liu, Zugui
  • Sun, Jingsheng
  • Zhang, Junpeng
  • Wang, Hezhou

Abstract

In a field experiment in the Yellow River Basin conducted in 2007 and 2008, it was found that, under full irrigation, the roots of maize not only penetrated deeper than those of soybean but also extended into soybean stands underneath the space between inner rows of soybean. The roots of soybean, however, were confined mainly to the zone near the plants. Horizontal growth of the roots of both the crops was confined mainly to the soil layer 16-22Â cm below the surface, a layer that lay above an existing plough pan. Root length density (RLD) was much higher in the top layer (0-30Â cm deep) and in the zone closer to the plants. The exponential model proved suitable to describe the RLD vertically and horizontally in both sole cropping and in intercropping.

Suggested Citation

  • Gao, Yang & Duan, Aiwang & Qiu, Xinqiang & Liu, Zugui & Sun, Jingsheng & Zhang, Junpeng & Wang, Hezhou, 2010. "Distribution of roots and root length density in a maize/soybean strip intercropping system," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(1), pages 199-212, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:98:y:2010:i:1:p:199-212
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kiniry, James R. & Williams, J. R. & Gassman, Philip W. & Debacke, P., 1992. "General, Process-Oriented Model for Two Competing Plant Species (A)," Staff General Research Papers Archive 483, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    2. Willey, R. W., 1990. "Resource use in intercropping systems," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 17(1-3), pages 215-231, January.
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    1. Wenwen Wei & Tingting Liu & Lei Shen & Xiuyuan Wang & Shuai Zhang & Wei Zhang, 2022. "Effect of Maize ( Zeal mays ) and Soybean ( Glycine max ) Intercropping on Yield and Root Development in Xinjiang, China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-16, July.
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    6. Liu, Haijun & Zhang, Ruihao & Zhang, Liwei & Wang, Xuming & Li, Yan & Huang, Guanhua, 2015. "Stemflow of water on maize and its influencing factors," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 35-41.
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    9. Dou, Xiaoyu & Wang, Ruoshui & Li, Chaonan & Zheng, Chenghao & Zhou, Xuan, 2022. "Spatial distribution of soil water, plant roots, and water use pattern under different drip fertigation regimes in an apple-soybean intercropping system on the Loess Plateau, China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
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    11. Zheng, Chenghao & Wang, Ruoshui & Zhou, Xuan & Li, Chaonan & Dou, Xiaoyu, 2021. "Effects of mulch and irrigation regimes on water distribution and root competition in an apple–soybean intercropping system in Loess Plateau, China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    12. repec:mth:jas888:v:6:y:2018:i:2:p:1-16 is not listed on IDEAS
    13. Jha, Shiva K. & Gao, Yang & Liu, Hao & Huang, Zhongdong & Wang, Guangshuai & Liang, Yueping & Duan, Aiwang, 2017. "Root development and water uptake in winter wheat under different irrigation methods and scheduling for North China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 139-150.
    14. Shirley LAMPTEY & Lingling LI & Junhong XIE, 2018. "Impact of nitrogen fertilization on soil respiration and net ecosystem production in maize," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 64(8), pages 353-360.
    15. Pinheiro, Everton Alves Rodrigues & de Jong van Lier, Quirijn & Šimůnek, Jirka, 2019. "The role of soil hydraulic properties in crop water use efficiency: A process-based analysis for some Brazilian scenarios," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 364-377.
    16. Ling Dong & Lijie Li & Yao Meng & Hongliang Liu & Jing Li & Yang Yu & Chunrong Qian & Shi Wei & Wanrong Gu, 2022. "Exogenous Spermidine Optimizes Nitrogen Metabolism and Improves Maize Yield under Drought Stress Conditions," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-20, August.
    17. Kumar Jha, Shiva & Ramatshaba, Tefo Steve & Wang, Guangshuai & Liang, Yueping & Liu, Hao & Gao, Yang & Duan, Aiwang, 2019. "Response of growth, yield and water use efficiency of winter wheat to different irrigation methods and scheduling in North China Plain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 292-302.
    18. Affendy Hassan & Dorte Bodin Dresbøll & Kristian Thorup-Kristensen, 2021. "Naturally coloured roots as a tool for studying root interactions in mixed cropping," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 67(12), pages 700-710.
    19. Gong, Xiangwei & Dang, Ke & Liu, Long & Zhao, Guan & Lv, Siming & Tian, Lixin & Jin, Fei & Feng, Yu & Zhao, Yingnan & Feng, Baili, 2021. "Intercropping combined with nitrogen input promotes proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) growth and resource use efficiency to increase grain yield on the Loess plateau of China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    20. Yin, Wen & Chai, Qiang & Zhao, Cai & Yu, Aizhong & Fan, Zhilong & Hu, Falong & Fan, Hong & Guo, Yao & Coulter, Jeffrey A., 2020. "Water utilization in intercropping: A review," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    21. Lamsal, Abhishes & Welch, S.M. & Jones, J.W. & Boote, K.J. & Asebedo, Antonio & Crain, Jared & Wang, Xu & Boyer, Will & Giri, Anju & Frink, Elizabeth & Xu, Xuan & Gundy, Garrison & Ou, Junjun & Arachc, 2017. "Efficient crop model parameter estimation and site characterization using large breeding trial data sets," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 170-184.

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