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Stemflow of water on maize and its influencing factors

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  • Liu, Haijun
  • Zhang, Ruihao
  • Zhang, Liwei
  • Wang, Xuming
  • Li, Yan
  • Huang, Guanhua

Abstract

Stemflow is important for analyzing soil water dynamics and plant growth in regions with limited rainfall. The objective of this study was to determine the amount of stemflow in relation to plant and rainfall properties. In this study, stemflow was measured using a high water adsorption sheet method during the period of maize plant height growth approximately from 100cm to 230cm when the leaf area index increases from 1.0 to 4.5. There were 28 rainfall events with rainfall amounts for each event ranging from 0.4 to 12.6mm and rainfall intensities ranging from 0.4 to 35mm/h. The results show that stemflow increased with increasing total rainfall and leaf area index but decreased with increasing rainfall intensity. Throughout a maize season, stemflow amounts ranged from 10 to 70mm when the total rainfall amounts ranged from 30 to 135mm, with a mean stemflow rate of 0.42. These results may help farmers in irrigation scheduling of maize under surface-mulching conditions in arid region.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Haijun & Zhang, Ruihao & Zhang, Liwei & Wang, Xuming & Li, Yan & Huang, Guanhua, 2015. "Stemflow of water on maize and its influencing factors," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 35-41.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:158:y:2015:i:c:p:35-41
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2015.04.013
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kang, Yaohu & Wang, Qing-Gai & Liu, Hai-Jun, 2005. "Winter wheat canopy interception and its influence factors under sprinkler irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 74(3), pages 189-199, June.
    2. Gao, Yang & Duan, Aiwang & Qiu, Xinqiang & Liu, Zugui & Sun, Jingsheng & Zhang, Junpeng & Wang, Hezhou, 2010. "Distribution of roots and root length density in a maize/soybean strip intercropping system," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(1), pages 199-212, December.
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    1. Zapata, N. & Robles, O. & Playán, E. & Paniagua, P. & Romano, C. & Salvador, R. & Montoya, F., 2018. "Low-pressure sprinkler irrigation in maize: Differences in water distribution above and below the crop canopy," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 353-365.
    2. Liu, Haijun & Wang, Xuming & Zhang, Xian & Zhang, Liwei & Li, Yan & Huang, Guanhua, 2017. "Evaluation on the responses of maize (Zea mays L.) growth, yield and water use efficiency to drip irrigation water under mulch condition in the Hetao irrigation District of China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 144-157.
    3. Hui, Xin & Zheng, Yudong & Yan, Haijun, 2021. "Water distributions of low-pressure sprinklers as affected by the maize canopy under a centre pivot irrigation system," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    4. Václav BRANT & Petr ZÁBRANSKÝ & Michaela ŠKEŘÍKOVÁ & Jan PIVEC & Milan KROULÍK & Luděk PROCHÁZKA, 2017. "Effect of row width on splash erosion and throughfall in silage maize crops," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 12(1), pages 39-50.
    5. Zheng, Jing & Fan, Junliang & Zhang, Fucang & Yan, Shicheng & Xiang, Youzhen, 2018. "Rainfall partitioning into throughfall, stemflow and interception loss by maize canopy on the semi-arid Loess Plateau of China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 25-36.
    6. Haijun Liu & Jie Chang & Xiaopei Tang & Jinping Zhang, 2022. "In Situ Measurement of Stemflow, Throughfall and Canopy Interception of Sprinkler Irrigation Water in a Wheat Field," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-15, August.
    7. Zhang, Rui & Seki, Katsutoshi & Wang, Li, 2023. "Quantifying the contribution of meteorological factors and plant traits to canopy interception under maize cropland," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).

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