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Effect of row width on splash erosion and throughfall in silage maize crops

Author

Listed:
  • Václav BRANT

    (Faculty of Agrobiology, Food, and Natural Resources and)

  • Petr ZÁBRANSKÝ

    (Faculty of Agrobiology, Food, and Natural Resources and)

  • Michaela ŠKEŘÍKOVÁ

    (Faculty of Agrobiology, Food, and Natural Resources and)

  • Jan PIVEC

    (Faculty of Agrobiology, Food, and Natural Resources and)

  • Milan KROULÍK

    (Faculty of Engineering, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Luděk PROCHÁZKA

    (Faculty of Agrobiology, Food, and Natural Resources and)

Abstract

Line width is one of the major factors affecting arable soil erosion. The aim of the study was to assess the effects of different row spacing on splash erosion and throughfall in maize crops. Field measurements of the throughfall (Pth, mm) and splash erosion (MSR, g/m2) were carried out in silage maize crops (row spacing 0.45 and 0.75 m) in 2012-2014. The BBCH growth stages for the crops, plant length (L, m), and leaf area index (LAI) were evaluated. Positive correlation was observed between the aerial precipitation (P, mm) and the Pth values. With increasing P-values, higher levels of Pth were identified in the 0.75 m compared to the 0.45 m row spacing. The value of this proportion was decreasing from the centre of the inter-row (0.75 m) to the row of the plants direction. Statistically significant lower values of splash erosion were observed in the 0.45 m compared with the 0.75 m wide rows, especially within the years 2012 and 2014. The experiments proved the positive influence of the length of plants and LAI on P/Pth values. A decrease of Pth in relation to precipitation values with height of plants and LAI values was observed. This dependency was then confirmed from the beginning of the stem elongation (BBCH 30) to the end of flowering (BBCH 70). Tighter dependency between the plant length (L) and the values of P/Pth ratio in the 0.75 m wide crop rows was determined. Conversely, a more important influence of LAI on the values of P/Pth ratio was estimated in the 0.45 m wide crop rows. The experiments proved the positive influence of the 0.45 m wide rows on the decrease of splash erosion as well as throughfall compared with the 0.75 m row spacing.

Suggested Citation

  • Václav BRANT & Petr ZÁBRANSKÝ & Michaela ŠKEŘÍKOVÁ & Jan PIVEC & Milan KROULÍK & Luděk PROCHÁZKA, 2017. "Effect of row width on splash erosion and throughfall in silage maize crops," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 12(1), pages 39-50.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlswr:v:12:y:2017:i:1:id:121-2015-swr
    DOI: 10.17221/121/2015-SWR
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. David Pimentel, 2006. "Soil Erosion: A Food and Environmental Threat," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 8(1), pages 119-137, February.
    2. Liu, Haijun & Zhang, Ruihao & Zhang, Liwei & Wang, Xuming & Li, Yan & Huang, Guanhua, 2015. "Stemflow of water on maize and its influencing factors," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 35-41.
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    Cited by:

    1. Michaela ŠKEŘÍKOVÁ & Václav BRANT & Milan KROULÍK & Jan PIVEC & Petr ZÁBRANSKÝ & Josef HAKL & Michael HOFBAUER, 2018. "Water demands and biomass production of sorghum and maize plants in areas with insufficient precipitation in Central Europe," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 64(8), pages 367-378.
    2. David Kincl & Pavel Formánek & Jan Vopravil & Pavel Nerušil & Ladislav Menšík & Jaroslava Janků, 2022. "Soil-conservation effect of intercrops in silage maize," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 17(3), pages 180-190.

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