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Potential assessment of non-automatic and automatic modernization alternatives for the improvement of water distribution supplied by surface-water resources: A case study in Iran

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  • Yaltaghian Khiabani, M.
  • Hashamy Shahadany, S.M.
  • Maestre, J.M.
  • Stepanian, R.
  • Mallakpour, I.

Abstract

Water shortages have led farmers within irrigation districts to resort to groundwater resources. In this scenario, a decrease in those water losses due to improper operational management within the districts may halt the increasing trend of groundwater overexploitation. This study aims to examine the impact of improving operational management in irrigation districts both to provide reliable surface water distribution and to reduce groundwater demands therein. To this end, a set of operational alternatives were investigated, including nonstructural approaches, structural modification, and automatic control systems. The potential amount of the reduction in the groundwater demands can be measured under each of the alternative operations for the delivery of water to farmers. The study is conducted on the hydrodynamic model of an irrigation canal affected by 20–70 % inflow fluctuations, which occur due to water shortages at the head source. The results of the operational simulation indicate that appropriate management of the water delivery systems within non-structural alternatives can lead to a 2–13 % improvement in operational performance indicators in comparison with the structural modification. Accordingly, the application of non-structural approaches can potentially decrease the groundwater demand by 5.352 and 8.428 Million Cubic Metres (MCM) from deep tube-wells and 2.817 and 2.007 MCM from the semi-deep tube-wells over the period of one water year. However, when employing automatic control systems, operational services to the users undergo a 15–62 % enhancement such that groundwater demand drops by 11.561 and 20.39 MCM per year, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Yaltaghian Khiabani, M. & Hashamy Shahadany, S.M. & Maestre, J.M. & Stepanian, R. & Mallakpour, I., 2020. "Potential assessment of non-automatic and automatic modernization alternatives for the improvement of water distribution supplied by surface-water resources: A case study in Iran," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:230:y:2020:i:c:s037837741930006x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2019.105964
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Afsaneh Kaghazchi & Seied Mehdy Hashemy Shahdany & Alireza Firoozfar, 2022. "Prioritization of agricultural water distribution operating systems based on the sustainable development indicators," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(1), pages 23-40, February.
    2. Barkhordari, Soroush & Hashemy Shahdany, Seied Mehdy, 2021. "Developing a smart operating system for fairly distribution of irrigation water, based on social, economic, and environmental considerations," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    3. Yao, Liming & Li, Yalan & Chen, Xudong, 2021. "A robust water-food-land nexus optimization model for sustainable agricultural development in the Yangtze River Basin," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    4. Avargani, Habib Karimi & Hashemy Shahdany, S. Mehdy & Kamrani, Kazem & Maestre, Jose, M. & Hashemi Garmdareh, S. Ebrahim & Liaghat, Abdolmajid, 2022. "Prioritization of surface water distribution in irrigation districts to mitigate crop yield reduction during water scarcity," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    5. Kamrani, Kazem & Roozbahani, Abbas & Hashemy Shahdany, Seied Mehdy, 2020. "Using Bayesian networks to evaluate how agricultural water distribution systems handle the water-food-energy nexus," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 239(C).
    6. Kaghazchi, Afsaneh & Hashemy Shahdany, S. Mehdy & Roozbahani, Abbas, 2021. "Simulation and evaluation of agricultural water distribution and delivery systems with a Hybrid Bayesian network model," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    7. Jolfan, Mohsen Hosseini & Hashemy Shahdany, S. Mehdy & Javadi, Saman & Milan, Sami Ghordoyee & Neshat, Aminreza & Berndtsson, Ronny & Tork, Hamed, 2023. "Modernization in agricultural water distribution system for aquifer storage and recovery – A case study," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).

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