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Feasibility Study for Biogas Generation from Household Digesters in Bangladesh: Evidence from a Household Level Survey

Author

Listed:
  • Samira Salam

    (Department of Basic Science, Primeasia University, Banani, Dhaka, Bangladesh,)

  • Rehana Parvin

    (Department of Statistics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj, Bangladesh,)

  • Md. Abdus Salam

    (Department of Statistics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh.)

  • S. M. Nasim Azad

    (Department of Statistics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj, Bangladesh,)

Abstract

Biogas could be an important alternative source of energy in order to meet its increasing demand in Bangladesh. To explore the feasibility of biogas generation in Bangladesh, a household level sample survey on the biogas digester adaptors and biogas digester non-adaptors were conducted. The study revealed that costs for cooking by using solid fuels are significantly higher compared to costs for cooking by using biogas. Biogas generation has become very urgent in Bangladesh because of absence of natural gas supply in rural households, collection of fuelwoods has become difficult because of increasing tremendous pressure on forest lands, and the cost of alternative cooking fuels like LP gas is unaffordable for rural people. As the substrates for biogas generation are readily available and people are highly interested to adapt biogas digester, a welcoming environment for biogas generation is prevailed in Bangladesh. Moreover, biogas digesters are easy to operate and easy to maintain and even women can operate and maintain biogas digesters. Biogas production is profitable, and almost all the biogas adopters are satisfied with the performance of biogas digestors. Logistic regression analysis identified some important factors that are significantly influenced for the adoption of biogas digestors and these are (i) education of household head, (ii) household income, (iii) costs for cooking fuels, (iv) number cattle available in the households, and (v) number of poultry available in the households. Results presented in this study indicate that Bangladesh is urgently needed to generate biogas and feasible environment for biogas generation prevails in Bangladesh. The only needs are the motivation, initiatives and necessary support from the top levels to install biogas digesters.

Suggested Citation

  • Samira Salam & Rehana Parvin & Md. Abdus Salam & S. M. Nasim Azad, 2020. "Feasibility Study for Biogas Generation from Household Digesters in Bangladesh: Evidence from a Household Level Survey," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(4), pages 23-30.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2020-04-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Editors The, 2008. "From the Editors," Basic Income Studies, De Gruyter, vol. 3(1), pages 1-1, July.
    2. Robert Bailis & Rudi Drigo & Adrian Ghilardi & Omar Masera, 2015. "The carbon footprint of traditional woodfuels," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 5(3), pages 266-272, March.
    3. Nges, Ivo Achu & Liu, Jing, 2010. "Effects of solid retention time on anaerobic digestion of dewatered-sewage sludge in mesophilic and thermophilic conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 2200-2206.
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    Cited by:

    1. Samira Salam & Rehena Parveen & S.M. Nasim Azad & Md. Abdus Salam, 2020. "Understanding the Performance of Domestic Biodigesters in Bangladesh: A Study from Household Level Survey," Business and Management Studies, Redfame publishing, vol. 6(2), pages 2739-2739, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Biogas; Solid fuels; Anaerobic Digestion; Methane; Renewable energy; Environment.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q4 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy
    • P28 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Natural Resources; Environment

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