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The Nexus of Population, GDP Growth, Electricity Generation, Electricity Consumption and Carbon Emissions Output in Malaysia

Author

Listed:
  • Sharif Shofirun Sharif Ali

    (Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia)

  • Muhamad Rizal Razman

    (Research Centre for Sustainability Science and Governance (SGK) Institute for Environment and Development, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia,)

  • Azahan Awang

    (School of Social, Development and Environmental Studies, Faculty of Social Science and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia.)

Abstract

This study aimed to examines the nexus of population, gross domestic product (GDP) growth, electricity generation, electricity consumption, and carbon emissions output using the time series data. This study employed the time series analysis, Pearson correlation, and regressions analysis to identify the pattern, relationship among variables and determine the significant predictors contributing carbon emissions in Malaysia. The results shown a growing trend in GDP, population, electricity generation, consumption, and emissions output in Malaysia. The correlation analysis presented a positive linear relationship among GDP, population, electricity generation, electricity consumption, and emissions output. The growing trend in population and GDP has significantly resulted in high rate of electricity generation and consumption that leads to greater carbon emissions in Malaysia. The multiple linear regressions suggest that population plays an important role to influence the carbon emissions in power generation sector from 1970 to 2014. We summarized the aspect of generations, consumption, and emissions productions are highly dependent on human aspects and driven by the inhabitants of the country. According to these findings, it can be concluded that electrical power in Malaysia is human-dependent energy system. Therefore, sustainable energy generation and consumption are crucial as renewable energy is generating zero emissions. A more holistic policy and strategy is required to encourage sustainable resources at the same time reducing carbon emissions towards sustainable energy consumption in Malaysia.

Suggested Citation

  • Sharif Shofirun Sharif Ali & Muhamad Rizal Razman & Azahan Awang, 2020. "The Nexus of Population, GDP Growth, Electricity Generation, Electricity Consumption and Carbon Emissions Output in Malaysia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(3), pages 84-89.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2020-03-10
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Dulal Chandra Pattak & Farian Tahrim & Mahdi Salehi & Liton Chandra Voumik & Salma Akter & Mohammad Ridwan & Beata Sadowska & Grzegorz Zimon, 2023. "The Driving Factors of Italy’s CO 2 Emissions Based on the STIRPAT Model: ARDL, FMOLS, DOLS, and CCR Approaches," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-21, August.
    3. Zainab Binti Roslan & Zuliskandar Ramli & Muhammad Rizal Razman & M. R. M. Asyraf & M. R. Ishak & R. A. Ilyas & N. M. Nurazzi, 2021. "Reflections on Local Community Identity by Evaluating Heritage Sustainability Protection in Jugra, Selangor, Malaysia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-21, August.
    4. Ridwan Lanre Ibrahim & Usama Al-Mulali & Kazeem Bello Ajide & Abubakar Mohammed & Fatimah Ololade Bolarinwa, 2022. "Investigating the Mediating Roles of Income Level and Technological Innovation in Africa’s Sustainability Pathways Amidst Energy Transition, Resource Abundance, and Financial Inclusion," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-27, September.
    5. Sharif Shofirun Sharif Ali & Muhammad Rizal Razman & Azahan Awang & M. R. M. Asyraf & M. R. Ishak & R. A. Ilyas & Roderick John Lawrence, 2021. "Critical Determinants of Household Electricity Consumption in a Rapidly Growing City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-20, April.
    6. agarwal, shekhar & Gordon, Anna, 2022. "Complexities for the Indian Economy of China's Growing Technological Competence," OSF Preprints fk3r7, Center for Open Science.
    7. Mei Zhang & Kazeem Bello Ajide & Lanre Ibrahim Ridwan, 2022. "Heterogeneous dynamic impacts of nonrenewable energy, resource rents, technology, human capital, and population on environmental quality in Sub-Saharan African countries," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(10), pages 11817-11851, October.
    8. Abdul Rahim Ridzuan & Santanu Kumar Dash & Ashish Porwal & Karambir Singh Dhayal & Nur Hayati Abd Rahman & Mohammed Omran, 2023. "The Green Effect: Exploring the Impact of Innovation and Foreign Direct Investment on Environmental Quality in Malaysia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(5), pages 54-61, September.
    9. agarwal, shekhar, 2022. "India’s Rising Technology Economy: Sources and Consequences," OSF Preprints x6yzm, Center for Open Science.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Electricity generation; consumption; emissions; Malaysia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q41 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Demand and Supply; Prices
    • C39 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Other

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