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The Influence of Economic Growth and Electric Consumption on Pollution in South America Countries

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  • Joel Alejandro Rosado

    (Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Escuela Superior Polit cnica del Litoral, Campus Gustavo Galindo Km 30.5 V a, Perimetral, Guayaquil, Ecuador)

  • Mar a Isabel Alvarado S nchez

    (Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Escuela Superior Polit cnica del Litoral, Campus Gustavo Galindo Km 30.5 V a, Perimetral, Guayaquil, Ecuador)

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of electric consumption (ELC) and economic growth on CO2 emissions in 10 selected South American countries using the period of 1980-2012. Panel data techniques were used in examining the relationships. The Pedroni cointegration results indicated that CO2 emissions, per capita gross domestic product (GDP), and electricity power consumption were cointegrated. The fully modified ordinary least squares and dynamic ordinary least-squares results revealed that GDP growth and ELC increase CO2 emissions in the long run. The vector error correction model Granger causality test show the causal flows from energy consumption, electricity consumption and economic growth to CO2 emissions in South America both short and long-run. Policy recommendations were provided for the South American countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Joel Alejandro Rosado & Mar a Isabel Alvarado S nchez, 2017. "The Influence of Economic Growth and Electric Consumption on Pollution in South America Countries," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 7(3), pages 121-126.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2017-03-15
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    Cited by:

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    2. Lin, Boqiang & Chen, Yu, 2020. "Will land transport infrastructure affect the energy and carbon dioxide emissions performance of China’s manufacturing industry?," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    3. Daniel Ştefan Armeanu & Ştefan Cristian Gherghina & George Pasmangiu, 2019. "Exploring the Causal Nexus between Energy Consumption, Environmental Pollution and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Central and Eastern Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-27, September.
    4. Lin, Boqiang & Chen, Yu, 2020. "Transportation infrastructure and efficient energy services: A perspective of China's manufacturing industry," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    5. Matheus Koengkan & Luciano Dias Losekann & José Alberto Fuinhas, 2019. "The relationship between economic growth, consumption of energy, and environmental degradation: renewed evidence from Andean community nations," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 39(1), pages 95-107, March.
    6. Fozia Latif Gill & K Kuperan Viswanathan & Mohd Zaini Abdul Karim, 2018. "The Critical Review of the Pollution Haven Hypothesis (PHH)," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 8(1), pages 167-174.
    7. Xu, Bin & Lin, Boqiang, 2018. "Assessing the development of China's new energy industry," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 116-131.
    8. Ru Sha & Tao Ge & Jinye Li, 2022. "How Energy Price Distortions Affect China’s Economic Growth and Carbon Emissions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-27, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    South American Countries; Pollution; Carbon Dioxide Emissions; Electric Consumption; Economic Growth;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q4 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy
    • Q5 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
    • Q57 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Ecological Economics

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