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Globalization and infectious diseases: Evidence on the reproduction rate of the COVID-19 pandemic

Author

Listed:
  • Tuan Luong

    (De Montfort University)

  • Thu hang Nguyen

    (Foreign Trade University)

Abstract

In this paper we investigated the impact of globalization on infectious diseases and found that export values contributed greatly to the reproduction rate of the COVID-19 outbreak. We collected the number of new cases and deaths from the Worldometer and trade data from the International Trade Center. Our sample covered more than 100 countries. In addition, we applied the epidemiology model, namely the SIR model, to relate globalization to the infection rate. Our results indicated that high export values contributed to high infection rate, especially among high income countries. Finally the impacts were not identical across sectors: they ranged from positive in some sectors to insignificant and even negative in others.

Suggested Citation

  • Tuan Luong & Thu hang Nguyen, 2020. "Globalization and infectious diseases: Evidence on the reproduction rate of the COVID-19 pandemic," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 40(2), pages 1675-1685.
    • Handle: RePEc:ebl:ecbull:eb-20-00500
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    File URL: http://www.accessecon.com/Pubs/EB/2020/Volume40/EB-20-V40-I2-P144.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Kelley Lee, 1999. "Globalization, Communicable Disease and Equity: A look back and forth," Development, Palgrave Macmillan;Society for International Deveopment, vol. 42(4), pages 35-39, December.
    4. Ann L. Owen & Stephen Wu, 2007. "Is Trade Good for Your Health?," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 15(4), pages 660-682, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Francesco Campobasso & Michele Samuele Borgia & Francesco Albergo, 2023. "Facing the storm: Lessons from corporate social responsibility during the covid pandemic," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(6), pages 3174-3188, November.
    2. Davide Furceri & Siddharth Kothari & Longmei Zhang, 2021. "The effects of COVID‐19 containment measures on the Asia‐Pacific region," Pacific Economic Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(4), pages 469-497, October.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Covid-19; globalization; infectious diseases; reproduction rate; SIR model.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I1 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health
    • F1 - International Economics - - Trade

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