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Pollution abatement and partial privatization

Author

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  • Kadohognon Sylvain Ouattara

    (ESDES The Business School of Ucly (Université Catholique de Lyon))

Abstract

This paper considers a mixed duopoly model where there are spillovers in environmental R&D. We adopt a three-stage game formulated by Haruna and Goel (2018) and investigate the impact of partial privatization on firm's investment in R&D and environmental taxes. We show that if the degree of privatization is relatively low and the spillover effect is significant, the private firm undertakes R&D and the government subsidizes emissions. Our model suggests that the government should never subsidize R&D when both firms invest in R&D. Furthermore, an increase in the degree of privatization is worse for the environment, but partial privatization increases social welfare.

Suggested Citation

  • Kadohognon Sylvain Ouattara, 2019. "Pollution abatement and partial privatization," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 39(3), pages 1887-1897.
    • Handle: RePEc:ebl:ecbull:eb-19-00149
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tohru Naito & Hikaru Ogawa, 2009. "Direct versus indirect environmental regulation in a partially privatized mixed duopoly," Environmental Economics and Policy Studies, Springer;Society for Environmental Economics and Policy Studies - SEEPS, vol. 10(2), pages 87-100, June.
    2. Poyago-Theotoky, J.A., 2007. "The organization of R&D and environmental policy," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 62(1), pages 63-75, January.
    3. Juan Bárcena-Ruiz & María Garzón, 2006. "Mixed Oligopoly and Environmental Policy," Spanish Economic Review, Springer;Spanish Economic Association, vol. 8(2), pages 139-160, June.
      • Bárcena Ruiz, Juan Carlos & Garzón San Felipe, María Begoña, 2001. "Mixed Oligopoly and Environmental Policy," BILTOKI 1134-8984, Universidad del País Vasco - Departamento de Economía Aplicada III (Econometría y Estadística).
    4. Kadohognon Sylvain Ouattara, 2018. "Taxe environnementale et incitations managériales dans un duopole mixte," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 69(5), pages 723-744.
    5. Xu, Lili & Cho, Sumi & Lee, Sang-Ho, 2016. "Emission tax and optimal privatization in Cournot–Bertrand comparison," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 73-82.
    6. Narjess Boubakri & Jean-Claude Cosset & Omrane Guedhami, 2008. "Privatisation in Developing Countries: Performance and Ownership Effects," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 26(3), pages 275-308, May.
    7. Poyago-Theotoky, Joanna, 1998. "R&D Competition in a Mixed Duopoly under Uncertainty and Easy Imitation," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 26(3), pages 415-428, September.
    8. Pal, Rupayan & Saha, Bibhas, 2015. "Pollution tax, partial privatization and environment," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 19-35.
    9. Shoji Haruna & Rajeev K. Goel, 2019. "Optimal pollution control in a mixed oligopoly with research spillovers," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 58(1), pages 21-40, March.
    10. Beladi, Hamid & Chao, Chi-Chur, 2006. "Does privatization improve the environment?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 93(3), pages 343-347, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lee, Sang-Ho & Park, Chul-Hi, 2020. "Environmental Regulations in Private and Mixed Duopolies: Emission Taxes versus Green R&D Subsidies," MPRA Paper 98833, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Yasunori Ouchida & Daisaku Goto, 2022. "Strategic non‐use of the government's precommitment ability for emissions taxation: Environmental R&D formation in a Cournot duopoly," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(1), pages 181-206, March.
    3. Akira Yakita & Donglin Zhang, 2022. "Environmental awareness, environmental R&D spillovers, and privatization in a mixed duopoly," Environmental Economics and Policy Studies, Springer;Society for Environmental Economics and Policy Studies - SEEPS, vol. 24(3), pages 447-458, July.
    4. Wang, Yongying & Ouattara, Kadohognon Sylvain, 2020. "Employment double dividend hypothesis with the presence of a trade union," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Emissions fees; Environmental R&D; Partial privatization; Social welfare;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L1 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance
    • L3 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise

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