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Is the Caribbean Community an Optimum Currency Area?

Author

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  • Ghartey, E.E.

Abstract

This study analyzes the viability of the Caribbean Market Economies (CME) as an optimum currency area. A vector error correction model is used with cointegration as an identifying restriction to decompose real output, prices and exchange rate into supply, demand and monetary shocks. Respective shocks are then tested for symmetry between countries to assess their suitability in meeting the optimum currency area (OCA) criteria. The US is used to capture global effects in assessing the convergence of the optimum OCA criteria. It is then used as a yardstick to compare size of shocks and speed of adjustment to those shocks to determine the viability of the CME as an optimum currency area. Shocking results from impulse response functions show that the Eastern Caribbean Currency Area (ECCA) members meet the OCA convergence criteria better than the non-ECCA members. However, the overall results depict that the Caribbean Community are not a suitable OCA as some of their correlation results are asymmetrical, and have large size of shocks and slow speed of adjustment relative to the US.

Suggested Citation

  • Ghartey, E.E., 2008. "Is the Caribbean Community an Optimum Currency Area?," Estudios Economicos de Desarrollo Internacional, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 8(1), pages 5-36.
    • Handle: RePEc:eaa:eedein:v:8:y2008:i:8_1
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    File URL: http://www.usc.es/economet/reviews/eedi811.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Blog mentions

    As found by EconAcademics.org, the blog aggregator for Economics research:
    1. 11. Economía Latinoamericana: Desarrollo económico en 2000-2008 y artículos EEDI-2006-2008. Entrada 11 Blog EEDI
      by MCG Blogs de Economía in Asociación de Estudios Euro-Americanos: Desarrollo internacional de América, Europa y otras áreas on 2009-09-12 08:56:00
    2. 38. Economía y Difusión Social (EDS): Asepelt y América
      by MCG Blogs de Economía in Asociación de Estudios Euro-Americanos: Desarrollo internacional de América, Europa y otras áreas on 2019-11-06 18:13:00

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    Cited by:

    1. Samuel Braithwaite, 2017. "What Do Demand and Supply Shocks Say About Caribbean Monetary Integration?," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(5), pages 949-962, May.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Vector error correction model; shocks; symmetry; optimum currency area; Caribbean Market Economy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • E42 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Monetary Sytsems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F33 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions

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