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The Economic Effects of Inflation Tax Instruments in an Overlapping-Generations Economy with Production

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  • Jianhuai Shi

    (China Center for Economic Research (CCER), Peking University)

Abstract

Most inflation tax literature considers currency as the entire monetary base. In reality, however, many countries impose inflation tax on the required reserves of the banking system as well as on currency. Developing countries in particular usually augment the currency component of the monetary base by imposing high reserve requirements on bank deposits. This paper incorporates financial intermediaries into a general equilibrium setting in order to analyze the reserve component of the inflation tax. We present a Diamond-type overlapping-generations model in the context of a developing open economy, and analyze the economic consequences of changes in the reserve requirement and the rate of inflation. The model displays some results that are different from those of the existing literature.

Suggested Citation

  • Jianhuai Shi, 2002. "The Economic Effects of Inflation Tax Instruments in an Overlapping-Generations Economy with Production," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, vol. 3(2), pages 433-451, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:cuf:journl:y:2002:v:3:i:2:p:433-451
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    Cited by:

    1. Rangan Gupta, 2005. "Costly State Monitoring and Reserve Requirements," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, vol. 6(2), pages 263-288, November.
    2. Rangan Gupta, 2005. "A Generic Model of Financial Repression," Working papers 2005-20, University of Connecticut, Department of Economics, revised Jul 2005.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Inflation tax; Reserve requirement; Factor-price frontier;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E60 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - General
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics

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