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La revolución empírica en economía

Author

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  • Boris Salazar-Trujillo
  • Daniel Otero Robles

Abstract

Este artículo intenta explicar el avance de la revolución empírica. Plantea que la búsqueda de experimentos naturales y cuasi naturales, allí donde estuvieran disponibles, para mejorar la credibilidad de los métodos de identificación, condujo a la creación y aplicación de nuevas herramientas econométricas y a su posterior propagación transversal a un número creciente de campos de la economía. La aplicación de los nuevos disenos y herramientas de investigación a la evaluación de intervenciones de política en todo el mundo, activó un potente sistema de retroalimentación que va de las intervenciones a su evaluación mediante nuevas herramientas econométricas, a la publicación de artículos académicos y a la generación de nuevas intervenciones. Usando redes de cocitación y redes semánticas de los artículos que introdujeron las nuevas herramientas, encontramos trazos de su impacto creciente sobre la práctica de los economistas, y de la emergencia de tres agrupaciones de investigadores como efecto de la irrupción del control sintético en 2003.

Suggested Citation

  • Boris Salazar-Trujillo & Daniel Otero Robles, 2019. "La revolución empírica en economía," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, vol. 38(68), pages 15-48, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000152:019275
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Revolución empírica; credibilidad; experimentos naturales; variables instrumentales; control sintético; econometría.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B23 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - Econometrics; Quantitative and Mathematical Studies
    • C36 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation
    • C90 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - General
    • D04 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Microeconomic Policy: Formulation; Implementation; Evaluation

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