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El papel de la estructura del sistema financiero en la transmisión de la política monetaria

Author

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  • Javier Gutiérrez Rueda
  • Andrés Murcia Pabón

Abstract

El canal de crédito es uno de los principales mecanismos a través del cual se transmiten los estímulos de la política monetaria a la economía, por lo que identificar las condiciones que afectan su eficiencia es un tema de alta importancia. En este documento se evalúa el grado de rigidez de las tasas de interés activas y se identifican algunos factores de estructura del sistema financiero que afectan la eficiencia del canal de transmisión. Los resultados muestran que en el corto plazo la transmisión es incompleta, mientras que en el largo plazo las tasas se ajustan por completo. En términos de los efectos de la estructura del sistema financiero, se encontró que incrementos en el poder de mercado influyen negativamente sobre la transmisión de política monetaria. Asimismo, los intermediarios más grandes y más apalancados transmiten los cambios en la tasa de intervención en una menor proporción que los medianos y pequenos. ****** Credit channel efficiency is of high importance for monetary policy pass-through. Literature has shown that certain market structure characteristics have a negative effect on policy transmission. In this paper we aim to measure credit interest rate rigidities as a measure of monetary policy transmission, as well as to identify the effect that market structure has on policy pass-through. The results suggest that policy transmission is incomplete in the short run; while in the long run interest rates fully adjust to changes in the intervention rate. Also, we find that market power increases interest rate rigidities and that the largest and more leveraged banks transfer changes in the intervention rate in a less degree.

Suggested Citation

  • Javier Gutiérrez Rueda & Andrés Murcia Pabón, 2015. "El papel de la estructura del sistema financiero en la transmisión de la política monetaria," Revista ESPE - Ensayos Sobre Política Económica, Banco de la República, vol. 33(76), pages 44-52, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000107:013846
    DOI: 10.1016/j.espe.2014.12.003
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Transmisión de política monetaria; Poder de mercado; Concentración;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • D42 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Monopoly
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers

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