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Evaluación del desempeno del sector de distribución de electricidad en Colombia: una aplicación del análisis de frontera estocástica

Author

Listed:
  • Yeinni Andrea Patino Moya
  • Gustavo Adolfo Gómez Flórez
  • Emma Osorio Medina

Abstract

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo evaluar el desempeno en la eficiencia técnica de las empresas quedistribuyen energía en Colombia durante el período 2004-2007, usando el análisis de frontera estocástica(SFA). Se emplea una función de distancia translogorientada a los insumos, lo que permite considerar alos productos como dados y a los insumos como variables de control. Los resultados empíricos arrojanque en el sector de distribución de energía no se generaron ni cambios tecnológicos ni mejoramientosen la eficiencia técnica durante el período de estudio. Además, se comprobó que las variables ambientales son determinantes de la tecnología de producción y en consecuencia se considera que el entorno en el que operan las empresas influye en su desempeno administrativo. Los resultados indican que cuatro de las empresas analizadas alcanzan una eficiencia técnica superior al 90 %. En general, el sector tiene una eficiencia técnica promedio de 60,12% y un componente de ineficiencia que representa el94,50% del término de error compuesto; estas cifras indican que los errores aleatorios se deben, en granmedida, a la ineficiencia de las empresas.

Suggested Citation

  • Yeinni Andrea Patino Moya & Gustavo Adolfo Gómez Flórez & Emma Osorio Medina, 2010. "Evaluación del desempeno del sector de distribución de electricidad en Colombia: una aplicación del análisis de frontera estocástica," Revista ESPE - Ensayos Sobre Política Económica, Banco de la República, vol. 28(62), pages 70-123, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000107:009427
    DOI: 10.32468/Espe.6202
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    eficiencia; frontera estocástica; distribución de energía.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • L51 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Economics of Regulation

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