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La Distribución Eléctrica en Argentina y su Eficiencia Técnica:Una Aplicación del Análisis de Fronteras Estocásticas (SFA) Utilizando Funciones Distancia

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  • Darío Ezequiel Díaz

    (Universidad Autónoma de Encarnación, Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales (Encarnación, Paraguay))

Abstract

La tarifa es la variable más relevante en la compleja organización de la regulación del sistema eléctrico, y particularmente, de la actividad de distribución. La crisis financiera del año 2009 y la experiencia negativa de algunas privatizaciones a nivel internacional, conjuntamente con una literatura económica endeble respecto a la relación titularidad/eficiencia, revitalizaron el debate en analizar la relación entre la propiedad pública/privada de la empresa y su eficiencia técnica; la medición de esta última y el esquema de regulación adecuado para la distribución eléctrica. El objetivo del presente paper es medir la eficiencia técnica de las empresas distribuidoras eléctricas de la República Argentina utilizando la técnica de funciones distancia bajo el marco del análisis de fronteras estocásticas, con el objeto de construir un ranking de eficiencia entre las empresas privadas y públicas. / The rate is the most important variable in the complex organization of the regulation of the electricity system, and particularly of the distribution activity. The financial crisis of 2009 and the negative experience of some privatizations internationally together with weak economic literature regarding the ownership / efficiency ratio, revived the debate on analyzing the relationship between public / private ownership of the company and its efficiency technique; measurement of the latter and appropriate regulatory scheme for power distribution. The aim of this paper is to measure the technical efficiency of power distribution companies of Argentina using techniques of distance functions under the framework of stochastic frontier analysis, in order to build a ranking of efficiency between private and public companies.

Suggested Citation

  • Darío Ezequiel Díaz, 2013. "La Distribución Eléctrica en Argentina y su Eficiencia Técnica:Una Aplicación del Análisis de Fronteras Estocásticas (SFA) Utilizando Funciones Distancia," Revista de Economía y Estadística, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Instituto de Economía y Finanzas, vol. 51(1), pages 85-118, Diciembre.
    • Handle: RePEc:ief:reveye:v:51:y:2013:i:1:p:85-118
    DOI: 10.55444/2451.7321.2013.v51.n1.11877
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Distribución eléctrica; eficiencia técnica; función distancia; frontera estocástica;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C31 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions; Social Interaction Models
    • D61 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis
    • L94 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Electric Utilities
    • Q40 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - General

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