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La influencia del contexto en la transmisión intergeneracional educativa en un país en desarrollo: tres aproximaciones empíricas para Uruguay

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  • Santiago Soto

Abstract

Se analiza la influencia del contexto familiar y barrial en el que se desarrolla el individuo (educación de padres, circunstancias observables e inobservables) en los resultados educativos formales para las cohortes nacidas entre 1955 y 1989 en un país en desarrollo: Uruguay. Se explota la información proveniente de la Encuesta Longitudinal de Protección Social que contiene información de padres, hijos y hermanos independientemente si cohabitan o no. Se analizan tres aproximaciones complementarias. Se utiliza como medida de resumen el porcentaje de la varianza de los anos de educación. Se encuentra que la educación del padre explica 28.6 % y la de la madre el 29.2 %. Desde un enfoque de igualdad de oportunidades, dicho valor es 39.6 %. Los contextos familiares y barriales compartidos por hermanos se estimaron en un 63 %. La importancia del contexto crece consistentemente en las últimas cohortes estudiadas. No se encontraron diferencias relevantes para hombres y mujeres.

Suggested Citation

  • Santiago Soto, 2022. "La influencia del contexto en la transmisión intergeneracional educativa en un país en desarrollo: tres aproximaciones empíricas para Uruguay," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE, vol. 92(3), pages 93-139, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000090:020522
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    File URL: https://revistas.uniandes.edu.co/doi/pdf/10.13043/DYS.92.3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Björklund, Anders & Salvanes, Kjell G., 2011. "Education and Family Background: Mechanisms and Policies," Handbook of the Economics of Education, in: Erik Hanushek & Stephen Machin & Ludger Woessmann (ed.), Handbook of the Economics of Education, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 3, pages 201-247, Elsevier.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    movilidad social; igualdad de oportunidades; oportunidades educacionales; parentesco.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • I24 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Inequality
    • I30 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General
    • J62 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Job, Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion

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