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Technical and scale efficiency of corporate farms in Slovakia

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  • P. Fandel

    (Slovak University of Agriculture, Nitra, Slovak Republic)

Abstract

The paper presents results of the analysis of technical and scale efficiency of 1 147 Slovak corporate farms (agricultural co-operatives and commercial farming companies) in 2000. The objective of the analysis was to examine efficiency differences among four size groups of farms. In the analysis, partial performance measures as well as complex efficiency measures - technical efficiency and scale efficiency - have been used. A nonparametric DEA approach has been applied to estimate technical efficiency measures. Significance of the impact of the farm size on efficiency measures has been tested by ANOVA. Analysis results show that from the aspect of technical efficiency the best performance is achieved by farms of the size group bellow 100 ha, and above 1 000 ha. Scale efficiency grows with the farms size and the highest scores are of farms of the size 500-1 000 ha and farms above 1 000 ha. All efficiency differences among farm size groups are statistically significant as regards all three efficiency measures.

Suggested Citation

  • P. Fandel, 2003. "Technical and scale efficiency of corporate farms in Slovakia," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 49(8), pages 375-384.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlage:v:49:y:2003:i:8:id:5417-agricecon
    DOI: 10.17221/5417-AGRICECON
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Macours, Karen & Swinnen, Johan F. M., 2000. "Causes of Output Decline in Economic Transition: The Case of Central and Eastern European Agriculture," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 28(1), pages 172-206, March.
    2. Mathijs, Erik & Vranken, Liesbet, 2000. "Farm Restructuring And Efficiency In Transition: Evidence From Bulgaria And Hungary," 2000 Annual meeting, July 30-August 2, Tampa, FL 21886, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    3. R. D. Banker & A. Charnes & W. W. Cooper, 1984. "Some Models for Estimating Technical and Scale Inefficiencies in Data Envelopment Analysis," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 30(9), pages 1078-1092, September.
    4. Piesse, Jenifer & Thirtle, Colin, 2000. "A Stochastic Frontier Approach to Firm Level Efficiency, Technological Change, and Productivity during the Early Transition in Hungary," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 28(3), pages 473-501, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Z. Sojková & Z. Kropková & V. Benda, 2008. "Slovak agricultural farms in different regions - comparison of efficiency," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 54(4), pages 158-165.
    2. Anna NOWAK & Tomasz KIJEK & Katarzyna DOMAŃSKA, 2015. "Technical efficiency and its determinants in the European Union," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 61(6), pages 275-283.

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