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Measuring Anti-Trafficking Policy—Integrating Text and Statistical Analyses

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  • Seo-Young Cho

Abstract

type="main"> The objectives of this article are to review existing indices on anti-trafficking policy and to propose a way to improve the policy indices. The four existing indices—the 3P Index, the GRETA-based Scorecard, the EuroStat, and the U.S. Tier-Ranking—were compared regarding their contents, quantification methods, and the coverage of the data. In particular, the validity of the first two indices coded from qualitative information was examined through tests for linear correlation, and the content of the EuroStat was evaluated by multicovariate regression analyses. Empirical results show that the evaluation outcomes of the 3P Index and the Scorecard are considerably different, arguably because of the noncomprehensive selection of policy requirments and subjective judgments in interpreting qualitative texts. On the other hand, EuroStat seems to measure the quality of anti-trafficking policy and therefore these statistics can be used as relevant indicators of policy evaluation. The empirical investigation of this article suggests that integrating textual and statistical information can be a way to improve the quality of an index evaluating anti-trafficking policy.

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  • Seo-Young Cho, 2015. "Measuring Anti-Trafficking Policy—Integrating Text and Statistical Analyses," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 96(2), pages 656-683, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:socsci:v:96:y:2015:i:2:p:656-683
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    1. Seo-Young Cho, 2012. "Human Trafficking: Germany Only Average When It Comes To Protecting Victims," DIW Economic Bulletin, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 2(11), pages 3-9.
    2. Cho, Seo-Young & Dreher, Axel & Neumayer, Eric, 2013. "Does Legalized Prostitution Increase Human Trafficking?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 67-82.
    3. Feld, Lars P. & Voigt, Stefan, 2003. "Economic growth and judicial independence: cross-country evidence using a new set of indicators," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 19(3), pages 497-527, September.
    4. Seo-Young Cho & Axel Dreher & Eric Neumayer, 2014. "Determinants of Anti-Trafficking Policies: Evidence from a New Index," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 116(2), pages 429-454, April.
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